Alcohol use in emerging adults associated with lower rich-club connectivity and greater connectome network disorganization

Emerging adulthood is a critical neurodevelopmental stage, with alcohol use during this period consistently associated with brain abnormalities and damage in anatomical structure and white matter integrity. However, it is less clear how alcohol use is associated with the brain’s structural organization (i.e., white matter connections between anatomical regions). Recent connectome research has focused on rich-club regions, a collection of highly-interconnected hubs that are critical in brain communication and global network organization and disproportionately vulnerable to insults. For the first time, we examined alcohol use associations with structural rich-club and connectome organization in emerging adults (N = 66). Greater lifetime drinks and current monthly drinks were significantly associated with lower rich-club organization (rs =−0.38, ps