Leading cancers contributing to educational disparities in cancer mortality in the US, 2017
Purpose To inform prevention efforts, we sought to determine which cancer types contribute the most to cancer mortality disparities by individual-level education using national death certificate data for 2017. Methods Information on all US deaths occurring in 2017 among 25–84-year-olds was ascertain...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer causes & control 2021-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1193-1196 |
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| creator | Withrow, Diana R. Freedman, Neal D. Gibson, James T. Yu, Mandi Nápoles, Anna M. Berrington de González, Amy Shiels, Meredith S. |
| description | Purpose
To inform prevention efforts, we sought to determine which cancer types contribute the most to cancer mortality disparities by individual-level education using national death certificate data for 2017.
Methods
Information on all US deaths occurring in 2017 among 25–84-year-olds was ascertained from national death certificate data, which include cause of death and educational attainment. Education was classified as high school or less (≤ 12 years), some college or diploma (13–15 years), and Bachelor's degree or higher (≥ 16 years). Cancer mortality rate differences (RD) were calculated by subtracting age-adjusted mortality rates (AMR) among those with ≥ 16 years of education from AMR among those with ≤ 12 years.
Results
The cancer mortality rate difference between those with a Bachelor's degree or more vs. high school or less education was 72 deaths per 100,000 person-years. Lung cancer deaths account for over half (53%) of the RD for cancer mortality by education in the US.
Conclusion
Efforts to reduce smoking, particularly among persons with less education, would contribute substantially to reducing educational disparities in lung cancer and overall cancer mortality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10552-021-01471-9 |
| format | Article |
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To inform prevention efforts, we sought to determine which cancer types contribute the most to cancer mortality disparities by individual-level education using national death certificate data for 2017.
Methods
Information on all US deaths occurring in 2017 among 25–84-year-olds was ascertained from national death certificate data, which include cause of death and educational attainment. Education was classified as high school or less (≤ 12 years), some college or diploma (13–15 years), and Bachelor's degree or higher (≥ 16 years). Cancer mortality rate differences (RD) were calculated by subtracting age-adjusted mortality rates (AMR) among those with ≥ 16 years of education from AMR among those with ≤ 12 years.
Results
The cancer mortality rate difference between those with a Bachelor's degree or more vs. high school or less education was 72 deaths per 100,000 person-years. Lung cancer deaths account for over half (53%) of the RD for cancer mortality by education in the US.
Conclusion
Efforts to reduce smoking, particularly among persons with less education, would contribute substantially to reducing educational disparities in lung cancer and overall cancer mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7225</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10552-021-01471-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34244895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Commentary ; Death ; Education ; Educational Status ; Epidemiology ; Fatalities ; Hematology ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms ; Mortality ; Oncology ; Public Health ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Science & Technology</subject><ispartof>Cancer causes & control, 2021-11, Vol.32 (11), p.1193-1196</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>4</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000672110400001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-5cc2f792e382bd478c9c20e3e5675dfd6f962aa971f30281ba54aad24b22b773</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-5cc2f792e382bd478c9c20e3e5675dfd6f962aa971f30281ba54aad24b22b773</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9757-040X ; 0000-0003-0074-1098</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10552-021-01471-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10552-021-01471-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,27931,27932,39265,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34244895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Withrow, Diana R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedman, Neal D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, James T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mandi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nápoles, Anna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berrington de González, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiels, Meredith S.</creatorcontrib><title>Leading cancers contributing to educational disparities in cancer mortality in the US, 2017</title><title>Cancer causes & control</title><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><addtitle>CANCER CAUSE CONTROL</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><description>Purpose
To inform prevention efforts, we sought to determine which cancer types contribute the most to cancer mortality disparities by individual-level education using national death certificate data for 2017.
Methods
Information on all US deaths occurring in 2017 among 25–84-year-olds was ascertained from national death certificate data, which include cause of death and educational attainment. Education was classified as high school or less (≤ 12 years), some college or diploma (13–15 years), and Bachelor's degree or higher (≥ 16 years). Cancer mortality rate differences (RD) were calculated by subtracting age-adjusted mortality rates (AMR) among those with ≥ 16 years of education from AMR among those with ≤ 12 years.
Results
The cancer mortality rate difference between those with a Bachelor's degree or more vs. high school or less education was 72 deaths per 100,000 person-years. Lung cancer deaths account for over half (53%) of the RD for cancer mortality by education in the US.
Conclusion
Efforts to reduce smoking, particularly among persons with less education, would contribute substantially to reducing educational disparities in lung cancer and overall cancer mortality.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Commentary</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><issn>0957-5243</issn><issn>1573-7225</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi1ERZfCH-CAInGpBIHx2I6TSyW04qPSShwoJw6W4zhbV9l4sR2q_nucZlk-DoiTrZnnHc07LyHPKLymAPJNpCAEloC0BMolLZsHZEWFZKVEFA_JChohS4GcnZLHMd4AgKgQHpFTxpHzuhEr8nVjdefGbWH0aGyIhfFjCq6d0lxMvrDdZHRyftRD0bm418ElZ2PhxoOk2PmQ9ODS3VxL17b48vlVgUDlE3LS6yHap4f3jFy9f3e1_lhuPn24XL_dlIZLnkphDPayQctqbDsua9MYBMusqKTo-q7qmwq1biTtGWBNWy241h3yFrGVkp2Ri2Xsfmp3tjM2G9CD2ge30-FOee3Un53RXaut_65q3mA-SB5wfhgQ_LfJxqR2Lho7DHq0fooKhQCsGEiR0Rd_oTd-Cvk2M5U9gEQ2U7hQJvgYg-2Py1BQc3RqiU7l6NR9dKrJoue_2zhKfmaVgXoBbm3r-2iczec_YjncSiKlwPMP6Nql-9TWfhpTlr78f2mm2ULHTIxbG36Z_Mf-PwBTP8Te</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Withrow, Diana R.</creator><creator>Freedman, Neal D.</creator><creator>Gibson, James T.</creator><creator>Yu, Mandi</creator><creator>Nápoles, Anna M.</creator><creator>Berrington de González, Amy</creator><creator>Shiels, Meredith S.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-040X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1098</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Leading cancers contributing to educational disparities in cancer mortality in the US, 2017</title><author>Withrow, Diana R. ; Freedman, Neal D. ; Gibson, James T. ; Yu, Mandi ; Nápoles, Anna M. ; Berrington de González, Amy ; Shiels, Meredith S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-5cc2f792e382bd478c9c20e3e5675dfd6f962aa971f30281ba54aad24b22b773</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Commentary</topic><topic>Death</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Lung cancer</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Withrow, Diana R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freedman, Neal D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibson, James T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mandi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nápoles, Anna M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berrington de González, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiels, Meredith S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer causes & control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Withrow, Diana R.</au><au>Freedman, Neal D.</au><au>Gibson, James T.</au><au>Yu, Mandi</au><au>Nápoles, Anna M.</au><au>Berrington de González, Amy</au><au>Shiels, Meredith S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Leading cancers contributing to educational disparities in cancer mortality in the US, 2017</atitle><jtitle>Cancer causes & control</jtitle><stitle>Cancer Causes Control</stitle><stitle>CANCER CAUSE CONTROL</stitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1193</spage><epage>1196</epage><pages>1193-1196</pages><issn>0957-5243</issn><eissn>1573-7225</eissn><abstract>Purpose
To inform prevention efforts, we sought to determine which cancer types contribute the most to cancer mortality disparities by individual-level education using national death certificate data for 2017.
Methods
Information on all US deaths occurring in 2017 among 25–84-year-olds was ascertained from national death certificate data, which include cause of death and educational attainment. Education was classified as high school or less (≤ 12 years), some college or diploma (13–15 years), and Bachelor's degree or higher (≥ 16 years). Cancer mortality rate differences (RD) were calculated by subtracting age-adjusted mortality rates (AMR) among those with ≥ 16 years of education from AMR among those with ≤ 12 years.
Results
The cancer mortality rate difference between those with a Bachelor's degree or more vs. high school or less education was 72 deaths per 100,000 person-years. Lung cancer deaths account for over half (53%) of the RD for cancer mortality by education in the US.
Conclusion
Efforts to reduce smoking, particularly among persons with less education, would contribute substantially to reducing educational disparities in lung cancer and overall cancer mortality.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>34244895</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10552-021-01471-9</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-040X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1098</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Cancer Research Commentary Death Education Educational Status Epidemiology Fatalities Hematology Humans Life Sciences & Biomedicine Lung cancer Lung Neoplasms Mortality Oncology Public Health Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology |
| title | Leading cancers contributing to educational disparities in cancer mortality in the US, 2017 |
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