Association between human coronaviruses’ epidemic and environmental factors on a global scale

Environmental factors could influence the epidemic of virus in human; however, the association remains intricate, and the evidence is still not clear in human coronaviruses (HCoVs). We aimed to explore and compare the associations between HCoVs’ epidemic and environmental factors globally. Four comm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (10), p.14333-14347
Hauptverfasser: Yan, Xiangyu, Wang, Zekun, Wang, Xuechun, Zhang, Xiangyu, Wang, Lianhao, Lu, Zuhong, Jia, Zhongwei
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Yan, Xiangyu
Wang, Zekun
Wang, Xuechun
Zhang, Xiangyu
Wang, Lianhao
Lu, Zuhong
Jia, Zhongwei
description Environmental factors could influence the epidemic of virus in human; however, the association remains intricate, and the evidence is still not clear in human coronaviruses (HCoVs). We aimed to explore and compare the associations between HCoVs’ epidemic and environmental factors globally. Four common HCoVs’ data were collected by a systematic literature review, and data of MERS, SARS, and COVID-19 were collected from the World Health Organization’s reports. Monthly positive rates of common HCoVs and incidence rates of MERS, SARS, and COVID-19 were calculated. Geographical coordinates were used to link virus data and environmental data. Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to quantitatively estimate the association of environmental factors with HCoVs’ epidemic. We found that there are wide associations between HCoVs and environmental factors on a global scale, and some of the associations were nonlinear. In addition, COVID-19 has the most similarities in associations’ direction with common HCoVs, especially for HCoV-HKU1 in four environmental factors including the significantly negative associations with average temperature, precipitation, vegetation coverage ( p
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In addition, COVID-19 has the most similarities in associations’ direction with common HCoVs, especially for HCoV-HKU1 in four environmental factors including the significantly negative associations with average temperature, precipitation, vegetation coverage ( p &lt;0.05), and the U-shaped association with temperature range. This study strengthened the relevant research evidences and provided significant insights into the epidemic rules of HCoVs in general. 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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 infection
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental factors
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Epidemics
Geographical coordinates
Global Health
Health surveillance
Humans
Literature reviews
Mathematical analysis
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
monitoring
Orthocoronavirinae
Research Article
SARS Virus
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - epidemiology
Similarity
Surveillance
temperature
vegetation
Viral diseases
Viruses
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
World Health Organization
title Association between human coronaviruses’ epidemic and environmental factors on a global scale
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