Gastro‑intestinal dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (Review)
In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs from the early stages of the disease and even in the pre-motor phase. This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2021-10, Vol.22 (4), Article 1083 |
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description | In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs from the early stages of the disease and even in the pre-motor phase. This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even malnutrition. Excess saliva accumulates in the mouth due to the low frequency of swallowing. Dysphagia develops in about 50% of patients and may be a reflection of both central nervous system and enteric nervous system disorder. Gastroparesis can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, and also may be responsible for some of the motor fluctuations observed with levodopa therapy. Intestinal dysfunction in PD may be the result of both delayed colon transit and impaired anorectal muscle coordination. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of diseases but also the occurrence of motor fluctuations by affecting the absorption of anti-parkinsonian medication. In this review, the main gastrointestinal dysfunctions associated with PD are presented. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3892/etm.2021.10517 |
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This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even malnutrition. Excess saliva accumulates in the mouth due to the low frequency of swallowing. Dysphagia develops in about 50% of patients and may be a reflection of both central nervous system and enteric nervous system disorder. Gastroparesis can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, and also may be responsible for some of the motor fluctuations observed with levodopa therapy. Intestinal dysfunction in PD may be the result of both delayed colon transit and impaired anorectal muscle coordination. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of diseases but also the occurrence of motor fluctuations by affecting the absorption of anti-parkinsonian medication. In this review, the main gastrointestinal dysfunctions associated with PD are presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1792-0981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1792-1015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10517</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34447476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Athens: Spandidos Publications</publisher><subject>Appetite ; Body mass index ; Causes of ; Complications and side effects ; Constipation ; Defecation ; Deglutition disorders ; Dementia ; Development and progression ; Dyskinesia ; Dysphagia ; Educational aspects ; Fecal incontinence ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Helicobacter infections ; Infections ; Malnutrition ; Motility ; Osteoporosis ; Parkinson's disease ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pneumonia ; Quality of life ; Review ; Risk factors ; Vitamin deficiency</subject><ispartof>Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021-10, Vol.22 (4), Article 1083</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications 2020</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-13aa1e025c4ed61e0342c059d6a788df09aeede5cec1be79808c7aedbb03ee653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-13aa1e025c4ed61e0342c059d6a788df09aeede5cec1be79808c7aedbb03ee653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355716/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355716/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ivan, Irina-Florina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irincu, Valentina-Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaconu, Stefania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falup-Pecurariu, Oana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciopleias, Bogdan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falup- Pecurariu, Cristian</creatorcontrib><title>Gastro‑intestinal dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (Review)</title><title>Experimental and therapeutic medicine</title><description>In patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs from the early stages of the disease and even in the pre-motor phase. This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even malnutrition. Excess saliva accumulates in the mouth due to the low frequency of swallowing. Dysphagia develops in about 50% of patients and may be a reflection of both central nervous system and enteric nervous system disorder. Gastroparesis can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, and also may be responsible for some of the motor fluctuations observed with levodopa therapy. Intestinal dysfunction in PD may be the result of both delayed colon transit and impaired anorectal muscle coordination. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of diseases but also the occurrence of motor fluctuations by affecting the absorption of anti-parkinsonian medication. In this review, the main gastrointestinal dysfunctions associated with PD are presented.</description><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Defecation</subject><subject>Deglutition disorders</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Dyskinesia</subject><subject>Dysphagia</subject><subject>Educational aspects</subject><subject>Fecal incontinence</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal diseases</subject><subject>Helicobacter infections</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Vitamin deficiency</subject><issn>1792-0981</issn><issn>1792-1015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptUctOWzEQtSpQQcC26yt1ASwS_Lh-bRBRVAISElXVri3Hnpua5trUvknFjl_gF_kSnDaiQmJmMaOZM0dndBD6RPCYKU3PYOjHFFMyJpgT-QHtE6npiGDCd7Y91orsoaNS7nANLohS_CPaY23bylaKfXQxs2XI6fnxKcQByhCiXTb-oXSr6IaQYmlCbL7a_CvEkuJxaXwoYAs0J99gHeDP6SHa7eyywNG2HqAfl1--T69GN7ez6-nkZuSYpsOIMGsJYMpdC17UjrXUYa69sFIp32FtATxwB47MQWqFlZMW_HyOGYDg7ACd_-O9X8178A7ikO3S3OfQ2_xgkg3m7SaGn2aR1kYxziURleDzliCn36v6qrlLq1zfLYZyoVrNGGf_UQu7BBNilyqZ60NxZiKkEK2WdCNm_A6qpoc-uBShC3X-3oHLqZQM3atwgs3GS1O9NBsvzV8v2Qu3tZFi</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Ivan, Irina-Florina</creator><creator>Irincu, Valentina-Laura</creator><creator>Diaconu, Stefania</creator><creator>Falup-Pecurariu, Oana</creator><creator>Ciopleias, Bogdan</creator><creator>Falup- Pecurariu, Cristian</creator><general>Spandidos Publications</general><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><general>D.A. 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This condition can include the entire digestive tract, with symptoms ranging from delays in gastric emptying to dysphagia, constipation and even malnutrition. Excess saliva accumulates in the mouth due to the low frequency of swallowing. Dysphagia develops in about 50% of patients and may be a reflection of both central nervous system and enteric nervous system disorder. Gastroparesis can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, and also may be responsible for some of the motor fluctuations observed with levodopa therapy. Intestinal dysfunction in PD may be the result of both delayed colon transit and impaired anorectal muscle coordination. In addition, recent studies have demonstrated the role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of diseases but also the occurrence of motor fluctuations by affecting the absorption of anti-parkinsonian medication. In this review, the main gastrointestinal dysfunctions associated with PD are presented.</abstract><cop>Athens</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>34447476</pmid><doi>10.3892/etm.2021.10517</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Appetite Body mass index Causes of Complications and side effects Constipation Defecation Deglutition disorders Dementia Development and progression Dyskinesia Dysphagia Educational aspects Fecal incontinence Gastrointestinal diseases Helicobacter infections Infections Malnutrition Motility Osteoporosis Parkinson's disease Pathogenesis Patients Pharmacokinetics Pneumonia Quality of life Review Risk factors Vitamin deficiency |
title | Gastro‑intestinal dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (Review) |
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