Utilization of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) Methods in a tertiary hospital in southwestern Nigeria: A Mixed Methods Study

Background/Purpose There is an increasing trend in the utilization of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods globally. The study assessed the utilization of LARC methods and its determinants in a tertiary hospital, southwestern Nigeria using a mixed method study. Methods A cross-sectional study of women attending the Family Planning Clinic of the tertiary hospital was conducted between November 1, 2018 and October 31, 2019 using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was collected using structured questionnaire while in-depth interviewer topic guide was used to obtain qualitative data from the respondents. The quantitative and qualitative data obtained from the respondents were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and open code version 3.6.2, respectively, and the determinants of utilization of LARC methods were identified using multivariate regression model. Results The current utilization rate of LARC methods was 65.6% and implants accounted for 75% of LARC used. Higher education ( p = 0.035), more than 3 living children ( p = 0.030), previous use of LARC ( p = 0.028), good knowledge ( p = 0.025) and positive attitude of the women about LARC ( p = 0.026) were significant determinants of utilization among the women. Limiting size of family was the commonest reason among LARC users, while partner disapproval, fear of procedure and side effects were reasons given by non-users. Conclusions The utilization rate of LARC methods are high, and this should be sustained through improved information dissemination, education of women and involvement of male partners in reproductive health matters including family planning.