A step-economic and one-pot access to chiral C α -tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives via a bicyclic imidazole-catalyzed direct enantioselective C -acylation

C α -Tetrasubstituted α-amino acids are ubiquitous and unique structural units in bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. The asymmetric synthesis of these molecules has attracted a lot of attention, but a more efficient method is still greatly desired. Here we describe the first se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2020-04, Vol.11 (18), p.4801-4807
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Mo, Zhou, Muxing, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Zhenfeng, Zhang, Wanbin
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:C α -Tetrasubstituted α-amino acids are ubiquitous and unique structural units in bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. The asymmetric synthesis of these molecules has attracted a lot of attention, but a more efficient method is still greatly desired. Here we describe the first sequential four-step acylation reaction for the efficient synthesis of chiral C α -tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives from simple N -acylated amino acids via an auto-tandem catalysis using a single nucleophilic catalyst. The synthetic efficiency is improved via a direct enantioselective C -acylation; the methodology affords the corresponding C α -tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). This step-economic, one-pot, and auto-tandem strategy provides facile access to important chiral building blocks, such as peptides, serines, and oxazolines, which are often used in medicinal and synthetic chemistry.
ISSN:2041-6520
2041-6539
DOI:10.1039/d0sc00808g