A step-economic and one-pot access to chiral C α -tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives via a bicyclic imidazole-catalyzed direct enantioselective C -acylation
C α -Tetrasubstituted α-amino acids are ubiquitous and unique structural units in bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. The asymmetric synthesis of these molecules has attracted a lot of attention, but a more efficient method is still greatly desired. Here we describe the first se...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical science (Cambridge) 2020-04, Vol.11 (18), p.4801-4807 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | C
α
-Tetrasubstituted α-amino acids are ubiquitous and unique structural units in bioactive natural products and pharmaceutical compounds. The asymmetric synthesis of these molecules has attracted a lot of attention, but a more efficient method is still greatly desired. Here we describe the first sequential four-step acylation reaction for the efficient synthesis of chiral C
α
-tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives from simple
N
-acylated amino acids
via
an auto-tandem catalysis using a single nucleophilic catalyst. The synthetic efficiency is improved
via
a direct enantioselective
C
-acylation; the methodology affords the corresponding C
α
-tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). This step-economic, one-pot, and auto-tandem strategy provides facile access to important chiral building blocks, such as peptides, serines, and oxazolines, which are often used in medicinal and synthetic chemistry. |
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ISSN: | 2041-6520 2041-6539 |
DOI: | 10.1039/d0sc00808g |