Determination of 40 Elements in Powdered Infant Formulas and Related Risk Assessment

The aim of the study was to analyze all powdered infant formulas authorized and commercialized in Italy at the time of the study to measure the concentrations of 40 elements, and to estimate the infants’ intake of some toxic heavy metals for assessing possible related health risks. For this purpose,...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (10), p.5073
Hauptverfasser:	Astolfi, Maria Luisa, Marotta, Daniela, Cammalleri, Vittoria, Marconi, Elisabetta, Antonucci, Arianna, Avino, Pasquale, Canepari, Silvia, Vitali, Matteo, Protano, Carmela
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Antimony Babies Baby foods Breastfeeding & lactation Cadmium Chromium Commercialization Food safety Health risks Heavy metals Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Infant formulas Infants Manganese Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Milk Newborn babies Nutrition research Polyethylene Quality standards Reference materials Risk assessment Tungsten Zirconium
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Zusammenfassung:	The aim of the study was to analyze all powdered infant formulas authorized and commercialized in Italy at the time of the study to measure the concentrations of 40 elements, and to estimate the infants’ intake of some toxic heavy metals for assessing possible related health risks. For this purpose, an optimized multi-element method was used through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Be, B, Al, Zr, Nb, Sb, Te, W, V, Cr and As concentrations were
ISSN:	1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph18105073