Difference in the efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implant before and after silicone oil removal: A case report

An intravitreal dexamethasone (IV-DEX) implant is safe and effective for the treatment of macular edemas; however, the efficacy of IV-DEX implants in silicone oil (SO)-filled eyes remains controversial. There is no previous study comparing an IV-DEX implant in the same eye with and without intravitr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2021-03, Vol.100 (11), p.e25161-e25161
Hauptverfasser: An, Jae Hong, Kim, Yu Cheol
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description An intravitreal dexamethasone (IV-DEX) implant is safe and effective for the treatment of macular edemas; however, the efficacy of IV-DEX implants in silicone oil (SO)-filled eyes remains controversial. There is no previous study comparing an IV-DEX implant in the same eye with and without intravitreal SO. A 72-year-old man with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, treated with pars plana vitrectomy with SO tamponade had refractory macular edema. Refractory macular edema. Subtenon triamcinolone injection, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection, and IV-DEX implantation were performed; this was followed by intravitreal SO removal combined with IV-DEX implantation. The macular edema did not decrease significantly with posterior subtenon triamcinolone injection, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection, and IV-DEX implantation; however, the edema was relieved after SO removal and a new IV-DEX implantation. IV-DEX implant may be less efficacious in the treatment of macular edema in an SO-filled eye than that in a normal vitreous cavity.
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There is no previous study comparing an IV-DEX implant in the same eye with and without intravitreal SO. A 72-year-old man with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, macular edema, and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, treated with pars plana vitrectomy with SO tamponade had refractory macular edema. Refractory macular edema. Subtenon triamcinolone injection, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection, and IV-DEX implantation were performed; this was followed by intravitreal SO removal combined with IV-DEX implantation. The macular edema did not decrease significantly with posterior subtenon triamcinolone injection, intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injection, and IV-DEX implantation; however, the edema was relieved after SO removal and a new IV-DEX implantation. 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source Wolters Kluwer Open Health; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Clinical Case Report
Device Removal
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Diabetic Retinopathy - drug therapy
Drug Implants - administration & dosage
Humans
Intravitreal Injections
Macular Edema - drug therapy
Male
Retinal Detachment - drug therapy
Silicone Oils - administration & dosage
Triamcinolone - administration & dosage
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors - administration & dosage
Vitrectomy - methods
title Difference in the efficacy of intravitreal dexamethasone implant before and after silicone oil removal: A case report
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