Prognostic significance of serum inflammatory markers in esophageal cancer

Background The aim of this study was to assess the relative prognostic value of biomarkers to measure the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and potentially improve prognostic modeling in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EC). Methods Consecutive 330 p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society 2021-04, Vol.18 (2), p.267-277
Hauptverfasser: Powell, Arfon G. M. T., Eley, Catherine, Chin, Carven, Coxon, Alexandra H, Christian, Adam, Lewis, Wyn G.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 267
container_title Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
container_volume 18
creator Powell, Arfon G. M. T.
Eley, Catherine
Chin, Carven
Coxon, Alexandra H
Christian, Adam
Lewis, Wyn G.
description Background The aim of this study was to assess the relative prognostic value of biomarkers to measure the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and potentially improve prognostic modeling in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EC). Methods Consecutive 330 patients undergoing surgery for EC between 2004 and 2018 within a regional UK cancer network were identified. Serum measurements of haemoglobin, C-reactive protein, albumin, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and differential neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained before surgery, and correlated with histopathological factors and outcomes. Primary outcome measures were disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results Of 330 OC patients, 294 underwent potentially curative esophagectomy. Univariable DFS analysis revealed pT, pN, pTNM stage (all p  
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M. T. ; Eley, Catherine ; Chin, Carven ; Coxon, Alexandra H ; Christian, Adam ; Lewis, Wyn G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Powell, Arfon G. M. T. ; Eley, Catherine ; Chin, Carven ; Coxon, Alexandra H ; Christian, Adam ; Lewis, Wyn G. ; South East Wales Oesophagogastric Cancer Collaborative</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background The aim of this study was to assess the relative prognostic value of biomarkers to measure the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and potentially improve prognostic modeling in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EC). Methods Consecutive 330 patients undergoing surgery for EC between 2004 and 2018 within a regional UK cancer network were identified. Serum measurements of haemoglobin, C-reactive protein, albumin, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and differential neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained before surgery, and correlated with histopathological factors and outcomes. Primary outcome measures were disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results Of 330 OC patients, 294 underwent potentially curative esophagectomy. Univariable DFS analysis revealed pT, pN, pTNM stage (all p  < 0.001), poor differentiation ( p  = 0.001), vascular invasion ( p  < 0.001), R1 status ( p  < 0.001), perioperative chemotherapy ( p  = 0.009), CRP ( p  = 0.010), mGPS ( p  = 0.011), and NLR ( p  < 0.001), were all associated with poor survival. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of DFS revealed only NLR [Hazard Ratio (HR) 3.63, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.11–6.24, p  < 0.001] retained significance. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of OS revealed similar findings: NLR [HR 2.66, (95% CI 1.58–4.50), p  < 0.001]. Conclusion NLR is an important SIR prognostic biomarker associated with DFS and OS in EC.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-9059</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-9067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10388-020-00772-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32865623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Biomarkers ; Esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Esophagus ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Lymphocytes - pathology ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; Regression analysis ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Thoracic Surgery</subject><ispartof>Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society, 2021-04, Vol.18 (2), p.267-277</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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M. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eley, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Carven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coxon, Alexandra H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christian, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Wyn G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>South East Wales Oesophagogastric Cancer Collaborative</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic significance of serum inflammatory markers in esophageal cancer</title><title>Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society</title><addtitle>Esophagus</addtitle><addtitle>Esophagus</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background The aim of this study was to assess the relative prognostic value of biomarkers to measure the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and potentially improve prognostic modeling in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EC). Methods Consecutive 330 patients undergoing surgery for EC between 2004 and 2018 within a regional UK cancer network were identified. Serum measurements of haemoglobin, C-reactive protein, albumin, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and differential neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained before surgery, and correlated with histopathological factors and outcomes. Primary outcome measures were disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results Of 330 OC patients, 294 underwent potentially curative esophagectomy. Univariable DFS analysis revealed pT, pN, pTNM stage (all p  < 0.001), poor differentiation ( p  = 0.001), vascular invasion ( p  < 0.001), R1 status ( p  < 0.001), perioperative chemotherapy ( p  = 0.009), CRP ( p  = 0.010), mGPS ( p  = 0.011), and NLR ( p  < 0.001), were all associated with poor survival. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of DFS revealed only NLR [Hazard Ratio (HR) 3.63, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.11–6.24, p  < 0.001] retained significance. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of OS revealed similar findings: NLR [HR 2.66, (95% CI 1.58–4.50), p  < 0.001]. 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T. ; Eley, Catherine ; Chin, Carven ; Coxon, Alexandra H ; Christian, Adam ; Lewis, Wyn G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-b1b74421a981dcf649503098922d9d4ff8709ebf2f7dc9687e9a303a4cf07ddc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Powell, Arfon G. 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M. T.</au><au>Eley, Catherine</au><au>Chin, Carven</au><au>Coxon, Alexandra H</au><au>Christian, Adam</au><au>Lewis, Wyn G.</au><aucorp>South East Wales Oesophagogastric Cancer Collaborative</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic significance of serum inflammatory markers in esophageal cancer</atitle><jtitle>Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society</jtitle><stitle>Esophagus</stitle><addtitle>Esophagus</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>267-277</pages><issn>1612-9059</issn><eissn>1612-9067</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background The aim of this study was to assess the relative prognostic value of biomarkers to measure the systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and potentially improve prognostic modeling in patients undergoing potentially curative surgery for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EC). Methods Consecutive 330 patients undergoing surgery for EC between 2004 and 2018 within a regional UK cancer network were identified. Serum measurements of haemoglobin, C-reactive protein, albumin, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and differential neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained before surgery, and correlated with histopathological factors and outcomes. Primary outcome measures were disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results Of 330 OC patients, 294 underwent potentially curative esophagectomy. Univariable DFS analysis revealed pT, pN, pTNM stage (all p  < 0.001), poor differentiation ( p  = 0.001), vascular invasion ( p  < 0.001), R1 status ( p  < 0.001), perioperative chemotherapy ( p  = 0.009), CRP ( p  = 0.010), mGPS ( p  = 0.011), and NLR ( p  < 0.001), were all associated with poor survival. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of DFS revealed only NLR [Hazard Ratio (HR) 3.63, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.11–6.24, p  < 0.001] retained significance. Multivariable Cox regression analysis of OS revealed similar findings: NLR [HR 2.66, (95% CI 1.58–4.50), p  < 0.001]. Conclusion NLR is an important SIR prognostic biomarker associated with DFS and OS in EC.]]></abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>32865623</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10388-020-00772-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-8275</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Biomarkers
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Esophagus
Gastroenterology
Humans
Lymphocytes - pathology
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original
Original Article
Prognosis
Regression analysis
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Thoracic Surgery
title Prognostic significance of serum inflammatory markers in esophageal cancer
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