Exercise, Immune System, Nutrition, Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases during COVID-19: A Complex Combination

Coronaviruses (CoVs) represent a large family of RNA viruses that can infect different living species, posing a global threat to human health. CoVs can evade the immune response, replicate within the host, and cause a rapid immune compromise culminating in severe acute respiratory syndrome. In human...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-01, Vol.18 (3), p.904
Hauptverfasser:	Scudiero, Olga, Lombardo, Barbara, Brancaccio, Mariarita, Mennitti, Cristina, Cesaro, Arturo, Fimiani, Fabio, Gentile, Luca, Moscarella, Elisabetta, Amodio, Federica, Ranieri, Annaluisa, Gragnano, Felice, Laneri, Sonia, Mazzaccara, Cristina, Di Micco, Pierpaolo, Caiazza, Martina, D'Alicandro, Giovanni, Limongelli, Giuseppe, Calabrò, Paolo, Pero, Raffaela, Frisso, Giulia
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adaptive immunity Blood Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Cytokines Cytomegalovirus Diet Disease Epidemics Exercise Glycoproteins Health risks Herpes viruses Humans Immune response Immune System Infections Inflammation Lymphocytes Middle East respiratory syndrome Neutrophils Nutrition Pathogens Peptides Physical activity Physical fitness Pneumonia Proteins Respiratory diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases - epidemiology Review RNA viruses Severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Viruses
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Zusammenfassung:	Coronaviruses (CoVs) represent a large family of RNA viruses that can infect different living species, posing a global threat to human health. CoVs can evade the immune response, replicate within the host, and cause a rapid immune compromise culminating in severe acute respiratory syndrome. In humans, the immune system functions are influenced by physical activity, nutrition, and the absence of respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. This review provides an in-depth study between the interactions of the immune system and coronaviruses in the host to defend against CoVs disease.
ISSN:	1660-4601 1661-7827 1660-4601
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph18030904