A New Method for Evaluating Pelvic and Trunk Rotational Pitching Mechanics: From Qualitative to Quantitative Approaches

The purpose of this study was to build on existing qualitative to quantitative approaches to develop a new quantitative method for evaluating pelvic and trunk rotational pitching mechanics. Thirty pitchers were divided into two groups ("Pattern1": closed "hip-to-shoulder separation&qu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-01, Vol.18 (3), p.905
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yu-Chuan, Chou, Paul Pei-Hsi, Lin, Hwai-Ting, Shih, Chia-Lung, Lu, Cheng-Chang, Su, Fong-Chin
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The purpose of this study was to build on existing qualitative to quantitative approaches to develop a new quantitative method for evaluating pelvic and trunk rotational pitching mechanics. Thirty pitchers were divided into two groups ("Pattern1": closed "hip-to-shoulder separation"; "Pattern2": open "hip-to-shoulder separation"). Several parameters were analyzed. Higher ball speeds were found in group of Pattern1, four key characteristics of which were identified. Based on the results, a new evaluation method was developed. Pelvic and trunk rotational mechanics were classified into four types. Type1 (proper mechanics) enabled significantly higher ball speed than the other three types and was thought to involve proper energy transfer from the stride foot to the throwing upper limb. Types 2-4, however, were regarded as "improper mechanics", which could result in slower ball speeds and less efficient energy transfer. A qualitative approach, based on "expert opinion", can specify optimal pelvis and trunk rotational mechanics. However, quantitative analysis is more precise in identifying three improper types of pelvis and trunk rotational mechanics. Furthermore, special programs, such as core strengthening and flexibility training, can be developed for various improper practices in order to improve pitching mechanics.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph18030905