Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

To contribute to the WHO initiative, VISION 2020: The Right to Sight, an assessment of global vision impairment in 2020 and temporal change is needed. We aimed to extensively update estimates of global vision loss burden, presenting estimates for 2020, temporal change over three decades between 1990...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Lancet global health 2021-02, Vol.9 (2), p.e130-e143
Hauptverfasser:	Bourne, Rupert, Flaxman, Seth, Taylor, Hugh R, Casson, Robert James, Abdoli, Amir, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Alamneh, Alehegn Aderaw, Alemayehu, Wondu, Alipour, Vahid, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Arabloo, Jalal, Arditi, Aries, Bagli, Eleni, Baig, Atif Amin, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bottone, Michele, Butt, Zahid A, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Dana, Reza, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Del Monte, Monte A, Deva, Jenny P, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dreer, Laura E, Ehrlich, Joshua R, Ellwein, Leon B, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Fischer, Florian, Friedman, David S, Furtado, João M, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Gazzard, Gus, George, Ronnie, Golechha, Mahaveer, Hartnett, Mary Elizabeth R, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Heidari, Golnaz, Ho, Hung Chak, Hoang, Chi Linh, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Ingram, April D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Kahloun, Rim, Kandel, Himal, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kempen, John H, Khairallah, Moncef, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Koyanagi, Ai, Kurmi, Om P, Lansingh, Van Charles, Leveziel, Nicolas, Limburg, Hans, Majdan, Marek, Manafi, Navid, McAlinden, Colm, Mohammadi, Seyed Farzad, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mokdad, Ali H, Moosavi, Delaram, Morse, Alan R, Naidoo, Kovin S, Nangia, Vinay, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Ogundimu, Kolawole, Ostroff, Samuel M, Pesudovs, Konrad, Peto, Tunde, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Ramulu, Pradeep Y, Rawaf, David Laith, Robin, Alan L, Rossetti, Luca, Safi, Sare, Samy, Abdallah M, Saxena, Deepak, Shen, Tueng T, Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Jae Il, Silva, Juan Carlos, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skiadaresi, Eirini, Soheili, Amin, Sousa, Raúl A R C, Stambolian, Dwight, Topouzis, Fotis, Travillian, Ravensara S, Varma, Rohit, Wang, Ya Xing, West, Sheila K, Jonas, Jost B
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aged Aged, 80 and over Blindness - epidemiology Blindness - etiology Cataract - complications Eye Diseases - complications Female Forecasting Glaucoma - complications Global Burden of Disease - trends Global Health - trends Human health and pathology Humans Life Sciences Macular Degeneration - complications Male Middle Aged Presbyopia - complications Sensory Organs Vision, Low - epidemiology Vision, Low - etiology Visual Acuity
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Zusammenfassung:	To contribute to the WHO initiative, VISION 2020: The Right to Sight, an assessment of global vision impairment in 2020 and temporal change is needed. We aimed to extensively update estimates of global vision loss burden, presenting estimates for 2020, temporal change over three decades between 1990–2020, and forecasts for 2050. We did a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based surveys of eye disease from January, 1980, to October, 2018. Only studies with samples representative of the population and with clearly defined visual acuity testing protocols were included. We fitted hierarchical models to estimate 2020 prevalence (with 95% uncertainty intervals [UIs]) of mild vision impairment (presenting visual acuity ≥6/18 and
ISSN:	2214-109X 2572-116X 2214-109X
DOI:	10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30425-3