CONSISTENCY OF DYNAMIC KNEE VALGUS KINEMATICS AND PAIN ACROSS FUNCTIONAL TASKS IN FEMALES WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Dynamic knee valgus has been associated with patellofemoral pain (PFP) during high-level tasks, however, repeated lower-level stresses may be an alternative pain mechanism. The primary purpose of the current study was to examine the consistency of dynamic knee valgus and task-elicited pain demonstra...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports physical therapy 2020-12, Vol.15 (6), p.985-994
Hauptverfasser: Scholtes, Sara A, Salsich, Gretchen B
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Dynamic knee valgus has been associated with patellofemoral pain (PFP) during high-level tasks, however, repeated lower-level stresses may be an alternative pain mechanism. The primary purpose of the current study was to examine the consistency of dynamic knee valgus and task-elicited pain demonstrated by females with PFP across four common functional tasks (stair ascent, stair descent, sit-to-stand, and stand-to-sit). A secondary purpose was to assess the correlation between the clinical test of single-limb squat and functional tasks. Females with patellofemoral pain will demonstrate a positive relationship in magnitude of dynamic knee valgus and task-elicited pain across functional tasks. Individuals who demonstrated greater dynamic knee valgus and task-elicited pain during the clinical test of single-limb squat would demonstrate greater dynamic knee valgus and task elicited pain during stair ascent/descent and sit-to-stand/stand-to-sit tasks. Cross-sectional study; secondary analysis of a feasibility intervention study. Twenty-three women with patellofemoral pain (age: 21.8 SD 3.7 years; BMI: 22.2 SD 2.0 kg/m ) participated. Three-dimensional kinematic data were captured during task completion. Hip and knee frontal and transverse plane angles at 45 ° of knee flexion, and pain using a visual analog scale, were assessed during single-limb squat, stair ascent/descent, and sit-to-stand. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients were calculated to examine between-task relationships for each variable at the pre-intervention assessment. Correlation coefficients between tasks ranged from 0.23-0.76 for hip frontal plane measures (7/10 significant relationships, p
ISSN:2159-2896
2159-2896
DOI:10.26603/ijspt20200985