Brain‐Targeted Liposomes Loaded with Monoclonal Antibodies Reduce Alpha‐Synuclein Aggregation and Improve Behavioral Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) hold promise in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), although poor delivery to the brain hinders their therapeutic application. In the current study, it is demonstrated that brain‐targeted liposomes (BTL) enhance the delivery of mAbs across the blood‐brain‐barrier (BBB) and into neurons, thereby allowing the intracellular and extracellular treatment of the PD brain. BTL are decorated with transferrin to improve brain targeting through overexpressed transferrin‐receptors on the BBB during PD. BTL are loaded with SynO4, a mAb that inhibits alpha‐synuclein (AS) aggregation, a pathological hallmark of PD. It is shown that 100‐nm BTL cross human BBB models intact and are taken up by primary neurons. Within neurons, SynO4 is released from the nanoparticles and bound to its target, thereby reducing AS aggregation, and enhancing neuronal viability. In vivo, intravenous BTL administration results in a sevenfold increase in mAbs in brain cells, decreasing AS aggregation and neuroinflammation. Treatment with BTL also improve behavioral motor function and learning ability in mice, with a favorable safety profile. Accordingly, targeted nanotechnologies offer a valuable platform for drug delivery to treat brain neurodegeneration. The authors highlight a targeted drug delivery system for treating Parkinson's disease. By engineering brain‐targeted liposomes with transferrin on the outer surface of the nanoparticles, and containing therapeutic antibodies, they achieve successful crossing of the blood‐brain‐barrier and effective treatment of brain neurons. This approach reduces alpha‐synuclein aggregation and neuroinflammation, showcasing its potential for delivering biologics in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.