War on Two Fronts: Experience of Children with Cancer and Their Family During COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran

The COVID-19 pandemic affects all age groups and presents differently in children from adults. Children who contract the virus while suffering from cancer may face unique health challenges than their counterparts. This study aimed to investigate the perspectives of children with cancer and their family in this era of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this qualitative study, a total of 21 participants were interviewed. They include five children, thirteen mothers, a father and three pediatric oncology nurses. The study setting was a Pediatric Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Three main themes were identified through thematic analysis. 1) Swinging on the path of fear to adaptation, 2) Left-alone at emotional distances, 3) Care system confusion, and decreased quality of care. The COVID-19 pandemic has burdened children living with cancer and their families in varying ways. Their experiences show a new insight on how to improve their quality of life during these difficult times. •Children with cancer and families faced with many challenges during COVID-19 pandemic.•Children with cancer and families moved from panic to regain control in the COVID-19 pandemic.•The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the emotional needs of children with cancer and families.•COVID-19 prevention became the first concern of health care system including cancer providers.•Making children and family needs seem less a priority in COVID-19 pandemic by cancer providers.