Multiband linear and circular polarization rotating metasurface based on multiple plasmonic resonances for C, X and K band applications

In this work, a multiband polarization converting metasurface is presented which achieves cross-polarization conversion in five frequency bands while linear-to-circular and circular-to-linear polarization transformation in eight frequency bands. The polarization transforming functionality of the structure is spread over an ultra-wide frequency range (5–37 GHz) covering most of X, C, Ku, K and Ka bands. Such an extraordinary ultra-wideband operation originates from multiple plasmonic resonances occurring in the structure based on two coupled rectangular split-ring resonators. Moreover, the polarization transforming capability is stable within the frequency range 5–19 GHz for wide oblique incidence angles, which is up to 60°, both for transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic polarizations. Furthermore, the proposed structure acts as a meta-mirror which preserves handedness of the circular polarization upon reflection. Measurements performed on the fabricated metasurface are found to be consistent with numerical simulation results. The ability to perform three functionalities through a single compact structure with extraordinary wideband, qualifies the proposed design to be a promising candidate for integration with important microwave applications such as satellite, radar, and 5G communication.