Candidate gene mapping identifies genomic variations in the fire blight susceptibility genes HIPM and DIPM across the Malus germplasm

Development of apple ( Malus domestica ) cultivars resistant to fire blight, a devastating bacterial disease caused by Erwinia amylovora, is a priority for apple breeding programs. Towards this goal, the inactivation of members of the HIPM and DIPM gene families with a role in fire blight susceptibi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.16317-16317, Article 16317
Hauptverfasser: Tegtmeier, Richard, Pompili, Valerio, Singh, Jugpreet, Micheletti, Diego, Silva, Katchen Julliany Pereira, Malnoy, Mickael, Khan, Awais
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Tegtmeier, Richard
Pompili, Valerio
Singh, Jugpreet
Micheletti, Diego
Silva, Katchen Julliany Pereira
Malnoy, Mickael
Khan, Awais
description Development of apple ( Malus domestica ) cultivars resistant to fire blight, a devastating bacterial disease caused by Erwinia amylovora, is a priority for apple breeding programs. Towards this goal, the inactivation of members of the HIPM and DIPM gene families with a role in fire blight susceptibility ( S genes) can help achieve sustainable tolerance. We have investigated the genomic diversity of HIPM and DIPM genes in Malus germplasm collections and used a candidate gene-based association mapping approach to identify SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) with significant associations to fire blight susceptibility. A total of 87 unique SNP variants were identified in HIPM and DIPM genes across 93 Malus accessions. Thirty SNPs showed significant associations ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-73284-w
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Towards this goal, the inactivation of members of the HIPM and DIPM gene families with a role in fire blight susceptibility ( S genes) can help achieve sustainable tolerance. We have investigated the genomic diversity of HIPM and DIPM genes in Malus germplasm collections and used a candidate gene-based association mapping approach to identify SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) with significant associations to fire blight susceptibility. A total of 87 unique SNP variants were identified in HIPM and DIPM genes across 93 Malus accessions. Thirty SNPs showed significant associations ( p  &lt; 0.05) with fire blight susceptibility traits, while two of these SNPs showed highly significant ( p  &lt; 0.001) associations across two different years. 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Towards this goal, the inactivation of members of the HIPM and DIPM gene families with a role in fire blight susceptibility ( S genes) can help achieve sustainable tolerance. We have investigated the genomic diversity of HIPM and DIPM genes in Malus germplasm collections and used a candidate gene-based association mapping approach to identify SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) with significant associations to fire blight susceptibility. A total of 87 unique SNP variants were identified in HIPM and DIPM genes across 93 Malus accessions. Thirty SNPs showed significant associations ( p  &lt; 0.05) with fire blight susceptibility traits, while two of these SNPs showed highly significant ( p  &lt; 0.001) associations across two different years. This research has provided knowledge about genetic diversity in fire blight S genes in diverse apple accessions and identified candidate HIPM and DIPM alleles that could be used to develop apple cultivars with decreased fire blight susceptibility via marker-assisted breeding or biotechnological approaches.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33004843</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-73284-w</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 631/208
631/208/207
631/208/2491
631/208/480
631/208/711
631/208/721
631/208/727
631/208/8
631/449/711
Apples
Bacterial diseases
Biotechnology
Blight
Chromosome Mapping - methods
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Erwinia amylovora
Fruits
Gene families
Gene mapping
Genes
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genotyping Techniques
Germplasm
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inactivation
Malus - genetics
Malus - immunology
Malus - microbiology
Malus domestica
multidisciplinary
Plant Breeding
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seed Bank
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Susceptibility
title Candidate gene mapping identifies genomic variations in the fire blight susceptibility genes HIPM and DIPM across the Malus germplasm
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