Downregulation of LUZP2 Is Correlated with Poor Prognosis of Low-Grade Glioma

Background. LUZP2 is a protein limitedly expressed in the brain and spinal cord, while there are few studies on it in brain tumors. Low-grade glioma (LGG) is one of the most common brain tumors. However, the biological behavior of LGG is not very clear at present. This study was aimed at exploring t...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-16
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Qianxue, Liu, Baohui, Geng, Rongxin, Jiang, Hongxiang, Zhang, Huikai, Qi, Yangzhi, Deng, Gang, Li, Yong, Ye, Zhang
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container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2020
creator Chen, Qianxue
Liu, Baohui
Geng, Rongxin
Jiang, Hongxiang
Zhang, Huikai
Qi, Yangzhi
Deng, Gang
Li, Yong
Ye, Zhang
description Background. LUZP2 is a protein limitedly expressed in the brain and spinal cord, while there are few studies on it in brain tumors. Low-grade glioma (LGG) is one of the most common brain tumors. However, the biological behavior of LGG is not very clear at present. This study was aimed at exploring the role of LUZP2 in LGG. Methods. By data mining in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), the expression, clinical characteristics, and potential regulatory mechanism of LUZP2 in LGG were assessed. The regulatory miRNAs of LUZP2 were predicted using miRDB, TargetScan, and miRTarBase. Meanwhile, the potential biological function of coexpressed genes was investigated by GO and KEGG analyses. Results. LUZP2 expression was downregulated with the increase of tumor grade (p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/9716720
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LUZP2 is a protein limitedly expressed in the brain and spinal cord, while there are few studies on it in brain tumors. Low-grade glioma (LGG) is one of the most common brain tumors. However, the biological behavior of LGG is not very clear at present. This study was aimed at exploring the role of LUZP2 in LGG. Methods. By data mining in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), the expression, clinical characteristics, and potential regulatory mechanism of LUZP2 in LGG were assessed. The regulatory miRNAs of LUZP2 were predicted using miRDB, TargetScan, and miRTarBase. Meanwhile, the potential biological function of coexpressed genes was investigated by GO and KEGG analyses. Results. LUZP2 expression was downregulated with the increase of tumor grade (p&lt;0.05). Low LUZP2 expression independently predicted poor OS in LGG in TCGA cohort and the CGGA part B and part C cohorts (all p&lt;0.001). Additionally, LUZP2 was targeted by miR-142-5p according to 2 prediction databases and 1 validated database, which was negatively related to LUZP2 mRNA expression (p&lt;0.001). Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated that low miR-142-5p expression was significantly associated with poor OS (p&lt;0.001). Furthermore, coexpression genes of LUZP2 were significantly involved in nervous system development and metabolic pathways.Conclusions. LUZP2 may be crucial for nervous system extracellular matrix development and serve as an important clinical biomarker for LGG patients. miR-142-5p upregulation could be the upstream regulator that contributed to LUZP2 downregulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/9716720</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32695826</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Age ; Biomarkers ; Brain ; Brain cancer ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Brain tumors ; Data bases ; Data mining ; Datasets ; DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Down-Regulation - genetics ; Extracellular matrix ; Gender ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Gene Ontology ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Genes ; Genomes ; Glioma ; Glioma - genetics ; Glioma - pathology ; Gliomas ; Histology ; Humans ; Intellectual disabilities ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Medical prognosis ; Metabolic pathways ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Multivariate analysis ; Neoplasm Grading ; Nervous system ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prostate cancer ; Radiation therapy ; Regulatory mechanisms (biology) ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Spinal cord ; Survival Analysis ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Tumors ; Up-Regulation - genetics</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Yong Li et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Yong Li et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Yong Li et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-2f72cb38db9690764587810a69d79683bd15ef6cdf3edb6b04ccfc5401a202173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-2f72cb38db9690764587810a69d79683bd15ef6cdf3edb6b04ccfc5401a202173</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5821-6945 ; 0000-0002-9413-1030</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368956/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368956/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4022,27922,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32695826$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Racz, Bence</contributor><contributor>Bence Racz</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qianxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Baohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Rongxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hongxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huikai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Yangzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Zhang</creatorcontrib><title>Downregulation of LUZP2 Is Correlated with Poor Prognosis of Low-Grade Glioma</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. LUZP2 is a protein limitedly expressed in the brain and spinal cord, while there are few studies on it in brain tumors. Low-grade glioma (LGG) is one of the most common brain tumors. However, the biological behavior of LGG is not very clear at present. This study was aimed at exploring the role of LUZP2 in LGG. Methods. By data mining in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), the expression, clinical characteristics, and potential regulatory mechanism of LUZP2 in LGG were assessed. The regulatory miRNAs of LUZP2 were predicted using miRDB, TargetScan, and miRTarBase. Meanwhile, the potential biological function of coexpressed genes was investigated by GO and KEGG analyses. Results. LUZP2 expression was downregulated with the increase of tumor grade (p&lt;0.05). Low LUZP2 expression independently predicted poor OS in LGG in TCGA cohort and the CGGA part B and part C cohorts (all p&lt;0.001). Additionally, LUZP2 was targeted by miR-142-5p according to 2 prediction databases and 1 validated database, which was negatively related to LUZP2 mRNA expression (p&lt;0.001). Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated that low miR-142-5p expression was significantly associated with poor OS (p&lt;0.001). Furthermore, coexpression genes of LUZP2 were significantly involved in nervous system development and metabolic pathways.Conclusions. LUZP2 may be crucial for nervous system extracellular matrix development and serve as an important clinical biomarker for LGG patients. miR-142-5p upregulation could be the upstream regulator that contributed to LUZP2 downregulation.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Brain tumors</subject><subject>Data bases</subject><subject>Data mining</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Down-Regulation - genetics</subject><subject>Extracellular matrix</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Gene Ontology</subject><subject>Gene Regulatory Networks</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>Glioma - genetics</subject><subject>Glioma - pathology</subject><subject>Gliomas</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metabolic pathways</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Spinal cord</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - genetics</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UtvEzEUBlALUdGq7Y41GokNEgz1-7FBqgKESkFkQTdsLI8fiavJuNgzRPx7HBICZVVvbNlHn-_VBeA5gm8RYuwKQwyvlEBcYPgEnGGCaMsRRU-PZ0JOwWUpd7AuiThU_Bk4JZgrJjE_A5_fp-2Q_WrqzRjT0KTQLG6_LXFzU5pZytnXe--abRzXzTKl3CxzWg2pxPKbpm07z8b5Zt7HtDEX4CSYvvjLw34Obj9--Dr71C6-zG9m14vWUqXGFgeBbUek6xRXUHDKpJAIGq6cUFySziHmA7cuEO863kFqbbCMQmRqw0iQc_Bun3s_dRvvrB_GbHp9n-PG5J86magfvgxxrVfphxaES8V4DXh1CMjp--TLqDexWN_3ZvBpKhpTzJGgjNBKX_5H79KUh9reTtFaOa8lH9XK9F7HIaT6r92F6mtOlJQQEVXVm72yOZWSfTiWjKDeDVTvBqoPA638xb9tHvGf8VXweg_WcXBmGx8Z56vxwfzViEjMKPkFgIqvMQ</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Chen, Qianxue</creator><creator>Liu, Baohui</creator><creator>Geng, Rongxin</creator><creator>Jiang, Hongxiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Huikai</creator><creator>Qi, Yangzhi</creator><creator>Deng, Gang</creator><creator>Li, Yong</creator><creator>Ye, Zhang</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Liu, Baohui ; Geng, Rongxin ; Jiang, Hongxiang ; Zhang, Huikai ; Qi, Yangzhi ; Deng, Gang ; Li, Yong ; Ye, Zhang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-2f72cb38db9690764587810a69d79683bd15ef6cdf3edb6b04ccfc5401a202173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Brain tumors</topic><topic>Data bases</topic><topic>Data mining</topic><topic>Datasets</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - genetics</topic><topic>Extracellular matrix</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Gene Ontology</topic><topic>Gene Regulatory Networks</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Glioma</topic><topic>Glioma - genetics</topic><topic>Glioma - pathology</topic><topic>Gliomas</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intellectual disabilities</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Metabolic pathways</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Grading</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Regulatory mechanisms (biology)</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Spinal cord</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Transcription factors</topic><topic>Transcription Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Up-Regulation - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qianxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Baohui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Rongxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hongxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huikai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Yangzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Zhang</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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LUZP2 is a protein limitedly expressed in the brain and spinal cord, while there are few studies on it in brain tumors. Low-grade glioma (LGG) is one of the most common brain tumors. However, the biological behavior of LGG is not very clear at present. This study was aimed at exploring the role of LUZP2 in LGG. Methods. By data mining in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA), the expression, clinical characteristics, and potential regulatory mechanism of LUZP2 in LGG were assessed. The regulatory miRNAs of LUZP2 were predicted using miRDB, TargetScan, and miRTarBase. Meanwhile, the potential biological function of coexpressed genes was investigated by GO and KEGG analyses. Results. LUZP2 expression was downregulated with the increase of tumor grade (p&lt;0.05). Low LUZP2 expression independently predicted poor OS in LGG in TCGA cohort and the CGGA part B and part C cohorts (all p&lt;0.001). Additionally, LUZP2 was targeted by miR-142-5p according to 2 prediction databases and 1 validated database, which was negatively related to LUZP2 mRNA expression (p&lt;0.001). Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated that low miR-142-5p expression was significantly associated with poor OS (p&lt;0.001). Furthermore, coexpression genes of LUZP2 were significantly involved in nervous system development and metabolic pathways.Conclusions. LUZP2 may be crucial for nervous system extracellular matrix development and serve as an important clinical biomarker for LGG patients. miR-142-5p upregulation could be the upstream regulator that contributed to LUZP2 downregulation.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32695826</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/9716720</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5821-6945</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-1030</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain tumors
Data bases
Data mining
Datasets
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Down-Regulation - genetics
Extracellular matrix
Gender
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Ontology
Gene Regulatory Networks
Genes
Genomes
Glioma
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - pathology
Gliomas
Histology
Humans
Intellectual disabilities
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Medical prognosis
Metabolic pathways
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm Grading
Nervous system
Patients
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prostate cancer
Radiation therapy
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Spinal cord
Survival Analysis
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumors
Up-Regulation - genetics
title Downregulation of LUZP2 Is Correlated with Poor Prognosis of Low-Grade Glioma
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