Sulfamyl Radicals Direct Photoredox-Mediated Giese Reactions at Unactivated C(3)–H Bonds

Alcohol-anchored sulfamate esters guide the alkylation of tertiary and secondary aliphatic C(3)–H bonds. The transformation proceeds directly from N–H bonds with a catalytic oxidant, a contrast to prior methods which have required preoxidation of the reactive nitrogen center, or employed stoichiomet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic letters 2019-08, Vol.21 (15), p.6089-6095
Hauptverfasser: Kanegusuku, Anastasia L. G, Castanheiro, Thomas, Ayer, Suraj K, Roizen, Jennifer L
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Alcohol-anchored sulfamate esters guide the alkylation of tertiary and secondary aliphatic C(3)–H bonds. The transformation proceeds directly from N–H bonds with a catalytic oxidant, a contrast to prior methods which have required preoxidation of the reactive nitrogen center, or employed stoichiometric amounts of strong oxidants to obtain the sulfamyl radical. These sulfamyl radicals template otherwise rare 1,6-hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) processes via seven-membered ring transition states to enable C(3)–H functionalization during Giese reactions.
ISSN:1523-7060
1523-7052
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02234