Population Study of Ovarian Cancer Risk Prediction for Targeted Screening and Prevention

Unselected population-based personalised ovarian cancer (OC) risk assessment combining genetic/epidemiology/hormonal data has not previously been undertaken. We aimed to perform a feasibility study of OC risk stratification of general population women using a personalised OC risk tool followed by ri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2020-05, Vol.12 (5), p.1241
Hauptverfasser: Gaba, Faiza, Blyuss, Oleg, Liu, Xinting, Goyal, Shivam, Lahoti, Nishant, Chandrasekaran, Dhivya, Kurzer, Margarida, Kalsi, Jatinderpal, Sanderson, Saskia, Lanceley, Anne, Ahmed, Munaza, Side, Lucy, Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra, Wallis, Yvonne, Wallace, Andrew, Waller, Jo, Luccarini, Craig, Yang, Xin, Dennis, Joe, Dunning, Alison, Lee, Andrew, Antoniou, Antonis C, Legood, Rosa, Menon, Usha, Jacobs, Ian, Manchanda, Ranjit
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Unselected population-based personalised ovarian cancer (OC) risk assessment combining genetic/epidemiology/hormonal data has not previously been undertaken. We aimed to perform a feasibility study of OC risk stratification of general population women using a personalised OC risk tool followed by risk management. Volunteers were recruited through London primary care networks. women ≥18 years. prior ovarian/tubal/peritoneal cancer, previous genetic testing for OC genes. Participants accessed an online/web-based decision aid along with optional telephone helpline use. Consenting individuals completed risk assessment and underwent genetic testing ( , OC susceptibility single-nucleotide polymorphisms). A validated OC risk prediction algorithm provided a personalised OC risk estimate using genetic/lifestyle/hormonal OC risk factors. Population genetic testing (PGT)/OC risk stratification uptake/acceptability, satisfaction, decision aid/telephone helpline use, psychological health and quality of life were assessed using validated/customised questionnaires over six months. Linear-mixed models/contrast tests analysed impact on study outcomes. feasibility/acceptability, uptake, decision aid/telephone helpline use, satisfaction/regret, and impact on psychological health/quality of life. In total, 123 volunteers (mean age = 48.5 (SD = 15.4) years) used the decision aid, 105 (85%) consented. None fulfilled NHS genetic testing clinical criteria. OC risk stratification revealed 1/103 at ≥10% (high), 0/103 at ≥5%-
ISSN:2072-6694
2072-6694
DOI:10.3390/cancers12051241