SUN-291 Presence of Aberrant Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Precursors in Two Cases of McCune- Albright Syndrome
Background: McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare disorder. MAS is caused by an activating postzygotic somatic mutation in the GNAS, and, is classically defined by the occurrence of fibrous dysplasia (FD), café-au-lait skin macules, and precocious puberty. Autonomous GH and/or PRL production in M...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Endocrine Society 2020-05, Vol.4 (Supplement_1) |
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Zusammenfassung: | Background: McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare disorder. MAS is caused by an activating postzygotic somatic mutation in the GNAS, and, is classically defined by the occurrence of fibrous dysplasia (FD), café-au-lait skin macules, and precocious puberty. Autonomous GH and/or PRL production in MAS has been reported. However, there have been no reports of ACTH excess in MAS. Method: Plasma ACTH and serum cortisol (F) levels were assessed using electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (Eclusys ACTHTM and Eclusys Cortisol IITM, respectively; Roche Diagnostics K.K., Tokyo, Japan).Clinical Cases: Case1; 42-year-old man showed craniofacial deformities and suffered from multiple bone fractures. He was diagnosed with FD at the age of 23 years. Café-au-lait macules were found on his back. He had slightly acromegaloid features. He showed no cushingoid features. Pituitary adenoma or hyperplasia was not detected by MRI. The diagnosis of GH excess was confirmed by no suppression of serum GH levels by a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (nadir GH: 2.34 ng/mL) and an elevated serum IGF-I level (307 ng/mL; normal range: 92-257 ng/mL). The patient was treated with monthly subcutaneous lanreotide injection and then GH excess was well controlled. Basal ACTH and F levels in blood were 40.6-63.4 pg/mL and 8.0-10.5 μg/dL, respectively. The urinary free cortisol (UFC) level was 53 μg/day. Autonomous F excess was excluded by the level of midnight F (1.2 μg/dL) and the level of F (0.2 μg/dL) after a low-dose (1 mg) dexamethasone suppression test (DST). Case2; A 32-year-old man was diagnosed with MAS and gigantism at the Pediatrics Department at the age of 5 years. Treatment of GH excess was well controlled by monthly octreotide depot. He had no acromegaloid features and no cushingoid features. Café-au-lait macules were observed from the left flank to the back. Pituitary adenoma or hyperplasia was not detected by MRI. Basal ACTH and F levels in blood were 35.5-73.1 pg/mL and 7.0-11.7 μg/dL, respectively. The UFC level was 61 μg/day. Autonomous F excess was excluded by the level of F ( |
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ISSN: | 2472-1972 2472-1972 |
DOI: | 10.1210/jendso/bvaa046.1220 |