DAV131A Protects Hamsters from Lethal Clostridioides difficile Infection Induced by Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolone treatments induce dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota, resulting in loss of resistance to colonization by exogenous bacteria such as that may cause severe diarrhea in humans and lethal infection in hamsters. We show here that DAV131A, a charcoal-based adsorbent, decreases the inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2019-12, Vol.64 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Saint-Lu, Nathalie, Burdet, Charles, Sablier-Gallis, Frédérique, Corbel, Tanguy, Nevière, Agathe, Sayah-Jeanne, Sakina, Pulse, Mark, Weiss, William, Ferreira, Stéphanie, Andremont, Antoine, Mentré, France, de Gunzburg, Jean
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Fluoroquinolone treatments induce dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota, resulting in loss of resistance to colonization by exogenous bacteria such as that may cause severe diarrhea in humans and lethal infection in hamsters. We show here that DAV131A, a charcoal-based adsorbent, decreases the intestinal levels of the fluoroquinolone antibiotics levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in hamsters, protects their intestinal microbiota, and prevents lethal infection by .
ISSN:0066-4804
1098-6596
DOI:10.1128/AAC.01196-19