The 9H‐9‐Borafluorene Dianion: A Surrogate for Elusive Diarylboryl Anion Nucleophiles

Double reduction of the THF adduct of 9H‐9‐borafluorene (1⋅THF) with excess alkali metal affords the dianion salts M2[1] in essentially quantitative yields (M=Li–K). Even though the added charge is stabilized through π delocalization, [1]2− acts as a formal boron nucleophile toward organoboron (1⋅TH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-03, Vol.59 (14), p.5621-5625
Hauptverfasser: Gilmer, Jannik, Budy, Hendrik, Kaese, Thomas, Bolte, Michael, Lerner, Hans‐Wolfram, Wagner, Matthias
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Double reduction of the THF adduct of 9H‐9‐borafluorene (1⋅THF) with excess alkali metal affords the dianion salts M2[1] in essentially quantitative yields (M=Li–K). Even though the added charge is stabilized through π delocalization, [1]2− acts as a formal boron nucleophile toward organoboron (1⋅THF) and tetrel halide electrophiles (MeCl, Et3SiCl, Me3SnCl) to form B−B/C/Si/Sn bonds. The substrate dependence of open‐shell versus closed‐shell pathways has been investigated. Boron nucleophile: The 9H‐9‐borafluorene dianion behaves as a boron‐centered nucleophile with minimal steric shielding. The boron‐bonded hydrogen atom can subsequently be ed from the primary products, thereby rendering the title compound a masked diarylboryl anion.
ISSN:1433-7851
1521-3773
DOI:10.1002/anie.201914219