Prognostic impact of interim positron emission tomography in mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP

Summary Although 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F‐FDG PET) is commonly used for initial staging and therapeutic response evaluation in aggressive lymphomas, its prognostic utility for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is controversial. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the cor...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of haematology 2020-03, Vol.188 (6), p.860-871
Hauptverfasser: Jeon, Young‐Woo, O, Joo‐Hyun, Park, Kyung‐Sin, Min, Gi June, Park, Sung‐Soo, Yoon, Jae‐Ho, Eom, Ki‐Seong, Min, Chang‐Ki, Cho, Seok‐Goo
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container_end_page 871
container_issue 6
container_start_page 860
container_title British journal of haematology
container_volume 188
creator Jeon, Young‐Woo
O, Joo‐Hyun
Park, Kyung‐Sin
Min, Gi June
Park, Sung‐Soo
Yoon, Jae‐Ho
Eom, Ki‐Seong
Min, Chang‐Ki
Cho, Seok‐Goo
description Summary Although 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F‐FDG PET) is commonly used for initial staging and therapeutic response evaluation in aggressive lymphomas, its prognostic utility for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is controversial. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the correlations of interim PET (iPET) and end‐of‐treatment PET (ePET) response with survival outcomes in 89 consecutive advanced MCL patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone). iPET positivity was strongly associated with inferior five‐year overall survival (OS) [hazard ratio (HR) 7·84, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bjh.16257
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Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the correlations of interim PET (iPET) and end‐of‐treatment PET (ePET) response with survival outcomes in 89 consecutive advanced MCL patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone). iPET positivity was strongly associated with inferior five‐year overall survival (OS) [hazard ratio (HR) 7·84, P &lt; 0·0001] and poor five‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) (HR 3·34, P &lt; 0·0001). OS and PFS were more favourable in the order early metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETneg), delayed responder (iPETpos → ePETneg), loss‐metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETpos), and never‐metabolic responder (iPETpos → ePETpos). In the autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto‐HSCT)‐fit subgroup, OS was more favourable in the order early metabolic responders, delayed metabolic responders, and non‐metabolic responders, with a marginal trend toward statistical significance (HR 3·41, P = 0·051), and PFS was significantly superior in early metabolic responders (HR 4·43, P = 0·002). In a group that was ineligible for auto‐HSCT, OS and PFS were significantly superior in early metabolic responders. Our results suggested that iPET is of prognostic value and an independent predictor of survival in MCL patients receiving frontline R‐CHOP. Therefore, prospective clinical trials of iPET‐guided treatment strategies for these patients are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bjh.16257</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31733125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Autografts ; Clinical trials ; Cyclophosphamide ; Doxorubicin ; Haematological Malignancy – Clinical ; Hematology ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; interim 18F‐FDG PET ; Lymphoma ; Mantle cell lymphoma ; Metabolism ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Patients ; Positron emission tomography ; Prednisolone ; prognosis ; Research Paper ; Rituximab ; R‐CHOP ; Stem cell transplantation ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Tomography ; treatment response ; Vincristine</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 2020-03, Vol.188 (6), p.860-871</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. 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Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the correlations of interim PET (iPET) and end‐of‐treatment PET (ePET) response with survival outcomes in 89 consecutive advanced MCL patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone). iPET positivity was strongly associated with inferior five‐year overall survival (OS) [hazard ratio (HR) 7·84, P &lt; 0·0001] and poor five‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) (HR 3·34, P &lt; 0·0001). OS and PFS were more favourable in the order early metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETneg), delayed responder (iPETpos → ePETneg), loss‐metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETpos), and never‐metabolic responder (iPETpos → ePETpos). In the autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto‐HSCT)‐fit subgroup, OS was more favourable in the order early metabolic responders, delayed metabolic responders, and non‐metabolic responders, with a marginal trend toward statistical significance (HR 3·41, P = 0·051), and PFS was significantly superior in early metabolic responders (HR 4·43, P = 0·002). In a group that was ineligible for auto‐HSCT, OS and PFS were significantly superior in early metabolic responders. Our results suggested that iPET is of prognostic value and an independent predictor of survival in MCL patients receiving frontline R‐CHOP. 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O, Joo‐Hyun ; Park, Kyung‐Sin ; Min, Gi June ; Park, Sung‐Soo ; Yoon, Jae‐Ho ; Eom, Ki‐Seong ; Min, Chang‐Ki ; Cho, Seok‐Goo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4437-7e58a9e9f39408c720ed026c1bf16e7d7fad5dca33a11359d5bfe516387a1dc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Autografts</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Haematological Malignancy – Clinical</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>interim 18F‐FDG PET</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Mantle cell lymphoma</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Positron emission tomography</topic><topic>Prednisolone</topic><topic>prognosis</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Rituximab</topic><topic>R‐CHOP</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Targeted cancer therapy</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>treatment response</topic><topic>Vincristine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Young‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O, Joo‐Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung‐Sin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Gi June</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung‐Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Jae‐Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eom, Ki‐Seong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Min, Chang‐Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Seok‐Goo</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jeon, Young‐Woo</au><au>O, Joo‐Hyun</au><au>Park, Kyung‐Sin</au><au>Min, Gi June</au><au>Park, Sung‐Soo</au><au>Yoon, Jae‐Ho</au><au>Eom, Ki‐Seong</au><au>Min, Chang‐Ki</au><au>Cho, Seok‐Goo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognostic impact of interim positron emission tomography in mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>860</spage><epage>871</epage><pages>860-871</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><abstract>Summary Although 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F‐FDG PET) is commonly used for initial staging and therapeutic response evaluation in aggressive lymphomas, its prognostic utility for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is controversial. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the correlations of interim PET (iPET) and end‐of‐treatment PET (ePET) response with survival outcomes in 89 consecutive advanced MCL patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisolone). iPET positivity was strongly associated with inferior five‐year overall survival (OS) [hazard ratio (HR) 7·84, P &lt; 0·0001] and poor five‐year progression‐free survival (PFS) (HR 3·34, P &lt; 0·0001). OS and PFS were more favourable in the order early metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETneg), delayed responder (iPETpos → ePETneg), loss‐metabolic responder (iPETneg → ePETpos), and never‐metabolic responder (iPETpos → ePETpos). In the autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto‐HSCT)‐fit subgroup, OS was more favourable in the order early metabolic responders, delayed metabolic responders, and non‐metabolic responders, with a marginal trend toward statistical significance (HR 3·41, P = 0·051), and PFS was significantly superior in early metabolic responders (HR 4·43, P = 0·002). In a group that was ineligible for auto‐HSCT, OS and PFS were significantly superior in early metabolic responders. Our results suggested that iPET is of prognostic value and an independent predictor of survival in MCL patients receiving frontline R‐CHOP. 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subjects Autografts
Clinical trials
Cyclophosphamide
Doxorubicin
Haematological Malignancy – Clinical
Hematology
Hematopoietic stem cells
interim 18F‐FDG PET
Lymphoma
Mantle cell lymphoma
Metabolism
Monoclonal antibodies
Patients
Positron emission tomography
Prednisolone
prognosis
Research Paper
Rituximab
R‐CHOP
Stem cell transplantation
Targeted cancer therapy
Tomography
treatment response
Vincristine
title Prognostic impact of interim positron emission tomography in mantle cell lymphoma patients treated with frontline R‐CHOP
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