Inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense associated with silicon as a liming source to improve nitrogen fertilization in wheat crops

This research was developed to investigate whether inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in combination with silicon (Si) can enhance N use efficiency (NUE) in wheat and to evaluate and correlate nutritional and productive components and wheat grain yield. The study was carried out on a Rhodic Ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-04, Vol.10 (1), p.6160-6160, Article 6160
Hauptverfasser: Galindo, Fernando Shintate, Buzetti, Salatiér, Rodrigues, Willian Lima, Boleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli, Silva, Vinicius Martins, Tavanti, Renan Francisco Rimoldi, Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos, Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos, Rosa, Poliana Aparecida Leonel, Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Galindo, Fernando Shintate
Buzetti, Salatiér
Rodrigues, Willian Lima
Boleta, Eduardo Henrique Marcandalli
Silva, Vinicius Martins
Tavanti, Renan Francisco Rimoldi
Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos
Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos
Rosa, Poliana Aparecida Leonel
Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto
description This research was developed to investigate whether inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in combination with silicon (Si) can enhance N use efficiency (NUE) in wheat and to evaluate and correlate nutritional and productive components and wheat grain yield. The study was carried out on a Rhodic Hapludox under a no-till system with a completely randomized block design with four replications in a 2 × 2 × 5 factorial scheme: two liming sources (with Ca and Mg silicate as the Si source and limestone); two inoculations (control - without inoculation and seed inoculation with A . brasilense ) and five side-dress N rates (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha −1 ). The results of this study showed positive improvements in wheat growth production parameters, NUE and grain yield as a function of inoculation associated with N rates. Inoculation can complement and optimize N fertilization, even with high N application rates. The potential benefits of Si use were less evident; however, the use of Si can favour N absorption, even when associated with A . brasilense . Therefore, studies conducted under tropical conditions with Ca and Mg silicate are necessary to better understand the role of Si applied alone or in combination with growth-promoting bacteria such as A . brasilense .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-63095-4
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subjects 631/449/2653/2658
631/449/447/2312
704/172/4081
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense - metabolism
Calcium Compounds - metabolism
Cereal crops
Crop production
Crop Production - methods
Fertilization
Fertilizers
Grain
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inoculation
Limestone
Liming
Magnesium Silicates - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Nitrogen - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Silicates - metabolism
Silicon
Silicon - metabolism
Triticum - growth & development
Triticum - metabolism
Wheat
title Inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense associated with silicon as a liming source to improve nitrogen fertilization in wheat crops
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