A complex resistance locus in Solanum americanum recognizes a conserved Phytophthora effector

Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans greatly constrains potato production. Many Resistance (R) genes were cloned from wild Solanum species and/or introduced into potato cultivars by breeding. However, individual R genes have been overcome by P. infestans evolution; durable resistance remains...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature plants 2021-02, Vol.7 (2), p.198-208
Hauptverfasser: Witek, Kamil, Lin, Xiao, Karki, Hari S., Jupe, Florian, Witek, Agnieszka I., Steuernagel, Burkhard, Stam, Remco, van Oosterhout, Cock, Fairhead, Sebastian, Heal, Robert, Cocker, Jonathan M., Bhanvadia, Shivani, Barrett, William, Wu, Chih-Hang, Adachi, Hiroaki, Song, Tianqiao, Kamoun, Sophien, Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G. A. A., Tomlinson, Laurence, Wulff, Brande B. H., Jones, Jonathan D. G.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 198
container_title Nature plants
container_volume 7
creator Witek, Kamil
Lin, Xiao
Karki, Hari S.
Jupe, Florian
Witek, Agnieszka I.
Steuernagel, Burkhard
Stam, Remco
van Oosterhout, Cock
Fairhead, Sebastian
Heal, Robert
Cocker, Jonathan M.
Bhanvadia, Shivani
Barrett, William
Wu, Chih-Hang
Adachi, Hiroaki
Song, Tianqiao
Kamoun, Sophien
Vleeshouwers, Vivianne G. A. A.
Tomlinson, Laurence
Wulff, Brande B. H.
Jones, Jonathan D. G.
description Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans greatly constrains potato production. Many Resistance (R) genes were cloned from wild Solanum species and/or introduced into potato cultivars by breeding. However, individual R genes have been overcome by P. infestans evolution; durable resistance remains elusive. We positionally cloned a new R gene, Rpi-amr1 , from Solanum americanum , that encodes an NRC helper-dependent CC-NLR protein. Rpi-amr1 confers resistance in potato to all 19 P. infestans isolates tested. Using association genomics and long-read RenSeq, we defined eight additional Rpi-amr1 alleles from different S. americanum and related species. Despite only ~90% identity between Rpi-amr1 proteins, all confer late blight resistance but differentially recognize Avramr1 orthologues and paralogues. We propose that Rpi-amr1 gene family diversity assists detection of diverse paralogues and alleles of the recognized effector, facilitating durable resistance against P. infestans . The authors apply state-of-the-art genomic approaches to characterize a novel late blight resistance gene in a wild Solanaceae. This gene, when expressed in cultivated potato, confers a broad and robust resistance to many Phytophthora infestans isolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41477-021-00854-9
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subjects 38
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45/77
45/91
631/208/212
631/208/2491
631/208/711
631/449/2169
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Alleles
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular - methods
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
Evolutionary genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genomics
Introduced species
Late blight
Life Sciences
Nlr protein
Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans - pathogenicity
Plant breeding
Plant Breeding - methods
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant Immunity - genetics
Plant Sciences
Potatoes
Proteins
Solanum - genetics
Solanum americanum
Vegetables
title A complex resistance locus in Solanum americanum recognizes a conserved Phytophthora effector
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