Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy

High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb] 1-x (TiZrHf) x are high strength and damage...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-03, Vol.10 (1), p.4717-4717, Article 4717
Hauptverfasser: Nelson, W. L., Chemey, A. T., Hertz, M., Choi, E., Graf, D. E., Latturner, S., Albrecht-Schmitt, T. E., Wei, K., Baumbach, R. E.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb] 1-x (TiZrHf) x are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an f -electron containing HEA, [TaNb] 0.31 (TiUHf) 0.69 , which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant a  = 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures T c  ≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields H c2  ≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes.
ISSN:2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z