Superconductivity in a uranium containing high entropy alloy
High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb] 1-x (TiZrHf) x are high strength and damage...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2020-03, Vol.10 (1), p.4717-4717, Article 4717 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | High entropy alloys (HEA) are an unusual class of materials where mixtures of elements are stochastically arrayed on a simple crystalline lattice. These systems exhibit remarkable functionality, often along several distinct axes: e.g., the examples [TaNb]
1-x
(TiZrHf)
x
are high strength and damage resistant refractory metals that also exhibit superconductivity with large upper critical fields. Here we report the discovery of an
f
-electron containing HEA, [TaNb]
0.31
(TiUHf)
0.69
, which is the first to include an actinide ion. Similar to the Zr-analogue, this material crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with the lattice constant
a
= 3.41(1) Å and exhibits phonon mediated superconductivity with a transition temperatures
T
c
≈ 3.2 K and upper critical fields
H
c2
≈ 6.4 T. These results expand this class of materials to include actinide elements, shows that superconductivity is robust in this sub-group, and opens the path towards leveraging HEAs as functional waste forms for a variety of radioisotopes. |
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ISSN: | 2045-2322 2045-2322 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-020-61666-z |