Frequent Karaoke Training Improves Frontal Executive Cognitive Skills, Tongue Pressure, and Respiratory Function in Elderly People: Pilot Study from a Randomized Controlled Trial

We tested whether karaoke training improves cognitive skills and reduces the risk of physical function impairments. We conducted a single-blinded randomized controlled trial in 26 elderly participants at residential care facilities, who were generally healthy or required the lowest level of care. Pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-02, Vol.17 (4), p.1459
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, Atsuko, Mori, Hayato
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description We tested whether karaoke training improves cognitive skills and reduces the risk of physical function impairments. We conducted a single-blinded randomized controlled trial in 26 elderly participants at residential care facilities, who were generally healthy or required the lowest level of care. Participants were near the threshold for mild cognitive impairment with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and close to the sarcopenia cut-off with the skeletal muscle mass index. Pulmonary function as measured with spirometry and tongue strength were used as markers for physical functions affected by sarcopenia. Karaoke training occurred once a week for two hours, with an hour of homework assigned weekly. Karaoke training significantly improved the Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside (FAB) compared with an active control group receiving scratch art training ( = 8.04, permutation -value = 0.013). Subscore improved with inhibitory control ( = 7.63, permutation -value = 0.015) and sensitivity to interference ( = 11.98, permutation -value = 0.001). We observed improved tongue pressure ( = 4.49, permutation -value = 0.040) and pulmonary function by a greater increase in FIV1 ( = 5.22, permutation -value = 0.047). Engaging elderly people, especially those in care homes, with karaoke training exercises that are moderately physically challenging may be a key to slowing cognitive decline and preventing dysphagia by sarcopenia.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17041459
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We observed improved tongue pressure ( = 4.49, permutation -value = 0.040) and pulmonary function by a greater increase in FIV1 ( = 5.22, permutation -value = 0.047). 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We observed improved tongue pressure ( = 4.49, permutation -value = 0.040) and pulmonary function by a greater increase in FIV1 ( = 5.22, permutation -value = 0.047). Engaging elderly people, especially those in care homes, with karaoke training exercises that are moderately physically challenging may be a key to slowing cognitive decline and preventing dysphagia by sarcopenia.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32102472</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph17041459</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of daily living
Aged
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical trials
Cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Dementia
Dysphagia
Executive Function
Exercise
Female
Geriatrics
Humans
Karaoke
Male
Muscles
Nervous system
Older people
Permutations
Physical fitness
Pilot Projects
Pressure
Pulmonary functions
Randomization
Reading
Respiration
Respiratory function
Respiratory Function Tests
Respiratory system
Sarcopenia
Singing
Skeletal muscle
Skills
Studies
Tongue
Tongue - physiology
Training
title Frequent Karaoke Training Improves Frontal Executive Cognitive Skills, Tongue Pressure, and Respiratory Function in Elderly People: Pilot Study from a Randomized Controlled Trial
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