Musical training induces functional and structural auditory‐motor network plasticity in young adults

Playing music requires a strong coupling of perception and action mediated by multimodal integration of brain regions, which can be described as network connections measured by anatomical and functional correlations between regions. However, the structural and functional connectivities within and be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human brain mapping 2018-05, Vol.39 (5), p.2098-2110
Hauptverfasser: Li, Qiongling, Wang, Xuetong, Wang, Shaoyi, Xie, Yongqi, Li, Xinwei, Xie, Yachao, Li, Shuyu
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container_end_page 2110
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2098
container_title Human brain mapping
container_volume 39
creator Li, Qiongling
Wang, Xuetong
Wang, Shaoyi
Xie, Yongqi
Li, Xinwei
Xie, Yachao
Li, Shuyu
description Playing music requires a strong coupling of perception and action mediated by multimodal integration of brain regions, which can be described as network connections measured by anatomical and functional correlations between regions. However, the structural and functional connectivities within and between the auditory and sensorimotor networks after long‐term musical training remain largely uninvestigated. Here, we compared the structural connectivity (SC) and resting‐state functional connectivity (rs‐FC) within and between the two networks in 29 novice healthy young adults before and after musical training (piano) with those of another 27 novice participants who were evaluated longitudinally but with no intervention. In addition, a correlation analysis was performed between the changes in FC or SC with practice time in the training group. As expected, participants in the training group showed increased FC within the sensorimotor network and increased FC and SC of the auditory‐motor network after musical training. Interestingly, we further found that the changes in FC within the sensorimotor network and SC of the auditory‐motor network were positively correlated with practice time. Our results indicate that musical training could induce enhanced local interaction and global integration between musical performance‐related regions, which provides insights into the mechanism of brain plasticity in young adults.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hbm.23989
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Adults
Analysis of Variance
Auditory Perception - physiology
Auditory plasticity
auditory‐motor network
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
brain plasticity
Correlation analysis
Female
functional connectivity
Functional plasticity
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Learning - physiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Music
Music teachers
musical training
Neural networks
Neural Pathways - diagnostic imaging
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Plastic properties
Plasticity
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Sensorimotor system
Sensory integration
structural connectivity
Structure-function relationships
Time Factors
Training
Young Adult
Young adults
title Musical training induces functional and structural auditory‐motor network plasticity in young adults
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