DDIS-35. RelA-ACTIVITY IS ESSENTIAL FOR CANNABIDIOL-MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY IN AN IDENTIFIED SUBSET OF GLIOBLASTOMA

Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) therapy could strongly profit from simplified procedures for personalized medicine. Cannabidiol (CBD) is explored for GBM-patients, but the mode of drug-action is largely unknown and stratification markers are missing. We investigated CBD-induced cytotoxicity in a panel o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuro-oncology (Charlottesville, Va.) Va.), 2019-11, Vol.21 (Supplement_6), p.vi70-vi71
Hauptverfasser: Volmar, Marie, Nagl, Bernhard, Haug, Alisha, Richter, Sven, Alenezi, Haithanm, Herold-Mende, Christel, Lamszus, Katrin, Synowitz, Michael, Schick, Joel, Kälin, Roland, Glass, Rainer
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) therapy could strongly profit from simplified procedures for personalized medicine. Cannabidiol (CBD) is explored for GBM-patients, but the mode of drug-action is largely unknown and stratification markers are missing. We investigated CBD-induced cytotoxicity in a panel of human primary GBM cells as well as transgenic mouse gliomas and in different orthotopic or transgenic in vivo models. We observed therapeutic efficiency of CBD in a subset of GBM, obtained genetic markers indicating CBD-sensitive GBM and found that the p53 status segregated cell-death modes. Genome wide loss of function screening, transcription factor binding studies and knockout-models indicated a central for role for NFkB (RelA) in CBD-initiated GBM-death. CBD mediated nuclear import of RelA lacking an essential post-translational modification and reduced RelA-activity. CBD altered redox levels specifically in drug-sensitive GBM and ROS-levels in unstimulated GBM predicted therapeutic response. Hence, quantifying ROS in GBM represents a simple bioassay to identify individuals potentially profiting from CBD-application in neurooncology.
ISSN:1522-8517
1523-5866
DOI:10.1093/neuonc/noz175.286