Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study

The preferred post-remission therapy for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) remains uncertain. In this retrospective, multicenter study, we compared the outcomes for older AML patients (age 60–77 years) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2019-11, Vol.33 (11), p.2599-2609
Hauptverfasser: Ustun, Celalettin, Le-Rademacher, Jennifer, Wang, Hai-Lin, Othus, Megan, Sun, Zhuoxin, Major, Brittny, Zhang, Mei-Jie, Storrick, Elizabeth, Lafky, Jacqueline M., Chow, Selina, Mrózek, Krzysztof, Attar, Eyal C., Nand, Such, Bloomfield, Clara D., Cripe, Larry D., Tallman, Martin S., Appelbaum, Frederick, Larson, Richard A., Marcucci, Guido, Roboz, Gail J., Uy, Geoffrey L., Stone, Richard M., Jatoi, Aminah, Shea, Thomas C., de Lima, Marcos, Foran, James M., Sandmaier, Brenda M., Litzow, Mark R., Erba, Harry P., Hurria, Arti, Weisdorf, Daniel J., Artz, Andrew S.
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container_end_page 2609
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2599
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 33
creator Ustun, Celalettin
Le-Rademacher, Jennifer
Wang, Hai-Lin
Othus, Megan
Sun, Zhuoxin
Major, Brittny
Zhang, Mei-Jie
Storrick, Elizabeth
Lafky, Jacqueline M.
Chow, Selina
Mrózek, Krzysztof
Attar, Eyal C.
Nand, Such
Bloomfield, Clara D.
Cripe, Larry D.
Tallman, Martin S.
Appelbaum, Frederick
Larson, Richard A.
Marcucci, Guido
Roboz, Gail J.
Uy, Geoffrey L.
Stone, Richard M.
Jatoi, Aminah
Shea, Thomas C.
de Lima, Marcos
Foran, James M.
Sandmaier, Brenda M.
Litzow, Mark R.
Erba, Harry P.
Hurria, Arti
Weisdorf, Daniel J.
Artz, Andrew S.
description The preferred post-remission therapy for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) remains uncertain. In this retrospective, multicenter study, we compared the outcomes for older AML patients (age 60–77 years) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) ( n  = 431) with those treated on prospective National Clinical Trials Network induction and nontransplantation chemotherapy (CT) consolidation trials ( n  = 211). AlloHCT patients were younger (median age: 64.2 versus 67.9 years, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x
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In this retrospective, multicenter study, we compared the outcomes for older AML patients (age 60–77 years) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) ( n  = 431) with those treated on prospective National Clinical Trials Network induction and nontransplantation chemotherapy (CT) consolidation trials ( n  = 211). AlloHCT patients were younger (median age: 64.2 versus 67.9 years, p  &lt; 0.001), but more frequently had high-risk AML (high WBC, secondary AML, and unfavorable cytogenetics). Overall survival (OS) was worse in alloHCT during the first 9 months after CR1 (HR = 1.52, p  = 0.02), but was significantly better thereafter (HR = 0.53, p  &lt; 0.0001) relative to CT. Treatment-related mortality (TRM) following HCT was worse in the first 9 months (HR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.5–5.2, p  = 0.0009), while post-HCT relapse was significantly less frequent beyond 9 months (HR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.29–0.61, p  &lt; 0.0001). Despite higher early TRM, alloHCT recipients had superior long-term OS [29% (24–34%) versus CT 13.8% (9–21%) at 5 years]. Although this is a retrospective analysis with potential biases, it indicates that alloHCT led to heightened early risks from TRM, yet reduced relapse and superior long-term survival relative to CT in older AML patients in CR1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-6924</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1476-5551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31073153</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/67/1059/99 ; 631/67/71 ; 96/100 ; Acute myeloid leukemia ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical trials ; Consolidation ; Critical Care Medicine ; Cytogenetics ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Hematology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Hematopoietic stem cells ; Humans ; Intensive ; Internal Medicine ; Leukemia ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Myeloid leukemia ; Oncology ; Patients ; Remission ; Remission (Medicine) ; Remission Induction ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stem cell transplantation ; Survival ; Transplantation ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Treatment Outcome ; United States</subject><ispartof>Leukemia, 2019-11, Vol.33 (11), p.2599-2609</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-1aa1997a5876ef9f8169295b53c626e54d4ff24b7824f5c80c824538328ba133</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-1aa1997a5876ef9f8169295b53c626e54d4ff24b7824f5c80c824538328ba133</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2234-7430 ; 0000-0001-6896-6213 ; 0000-0002-8568-4522</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31073153$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ustun, Celalettin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le-Rademacher, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hai-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othus, Megan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhuoxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Major, Brittny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mei-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storrick, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafky, Jacqueline M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Selina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrózek, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attar, Eyal C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nand, Such</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bloomfield, Clara D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cripe, Larry D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tallman, Martin S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appelbaum, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcucci, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roboz, Gail J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uy, Geoffrey L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stone, Richard M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jatoi, Aminah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shea, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foran, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandmaier, Brenda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Litzow, Mark R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erba, Harry P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurria, Arti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisdorf, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artz, Andrew S.</creatorcontrib><title>Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study</title><title>Leukemia</title><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><description>The preferred post-remission therapy for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) remains uncertain. In this retrospective, multicenter study, we compared the outcomes for older AML patients (age 60–77 years) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) ( n  = 431) with those treated on prospective National Clinical Trials Network induction and nontransplantation chemotherapy (CT) consolidation trials ( n  = 211). AlloHCT patients were younger (median age: 64.2 versus 67.9 years, p  &lt; 0.001), but more frequently had high-risk AML (high WBC, secondary AML, and unfavorable cytogenetics). Overall survival (OS) was worse in alloHCT during the first 9 months after CR1 (HR = 1.52, p  = 0.02), but was significantly better thereafter (HR = 0.53, p  &lt; 0.0001) relative to CT. Treatment-related mortality (TRM) following HCT was worse in the first 9 months (HR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.5–5.2, p  = 0.0009), while post-HCT relapse was significantly less frequent beyond 9 months (HR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.29–0.61, p  &lt; 0.0001). Despite higher early TRM, alloHCT recipients had superior long-term OS [29% (24–34%) versus CT 13.8% (9–21%) at 5 years]. Although this is a retrospective analysis with potential biases, it indicates that alloHCT led to heightened early risks from TRM, yet reduced relapse and superior long-term survival relative to CT in older AML patients in CR1.</description><subject>631/67/1059/99</subject><subject>631/67/71</subject><subject>96/100</subject><subject>Acute myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Consolidation</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Cytogenetics</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy</subject><subject>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Remission (Medicine)</subject><subject>Remission Induction</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplantation, Homologous</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0887-6924</issn><issn>1476-5551</issn><issn>1476-5551</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks2O0zAUhSMEYoaBB2CDLCGhVmrATuz8zAKpREOp1KFSqcTScpObNoNjB9tB0x3vwBvyADwDzmQYfiRWtnW_c-zre4LgKcEvCY6zV5aSOGUhJnmIaZqG1_eCU0LTJGSMkfvBKc6yNEzyiJ4Ej6y9wngoJg-Dk5jgNCYsPg1-zKXUe1DQlOgArXC60w04fypBSuSMULaTQjnhGq1QqdtOGKiQ06j0vHYHMKI7-oKyWjbViDUKaVmBQaLsHaD2CFI3FZLQf4K2EWgyv1xNUedhUM6iBH__-i1l6AjC2EFcN8a6m8skeL3xImsH40mxIdNzJBQSUjZCleC9CCMM59MZ-vBxvZihi2K9COfFZvl-5sEKFcs3l9sNsq6vjo-DB7WQFp7crmfB9u3FtngXrtaLZTFfhSVLUhcSIUiep4JlaQJ1XmfE_2LOdiwukygBRita1xHdpVlEa1ZmuPQbFmdxlO0EieOz4PVo2_W7FqrSd2mE5J1pWmGOXIuG_11RzYHv9ReeZDTCNPIGk1sDoz_3YB33PzBMRCjQveVRFJMc5wnNPfr8H_RK90b57riHIkZZzrCnXozUXkjgBxDSHfzA-mFcls8T7BkW34BkBEujrTVQ372aYD6kjo-p4z51fEgdv_aaZ3-2e6f4FTMPRCNgfUntwfx-4_9dfwLwheNk</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Ustun, Celalettin</creator><creator>Le-Rademacher, Jennifer</creator><creator>Wang, Hai-Lin</creator><creator>Othus, Megan</creator><creator>Sun, Zhuoxin</creator><creator>Major, Brittny</creator><creator>Zhang, Mei-Jie</creator><creator>Storrick, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Lafky, Jacqueline M.</creator><creator>Chow, Selina</creator><creator>Mrózek, Krzysztof</creator><creator>Attar, Eyal C.</creator><creator>Nand, Such</creator><creator>Bloomfield, Clara D.</creator><creator>Cripe, Larry D.</creator><creator>Tallman, Martin S.</creator><creator>Appelbaum, Frederick</creator><creator>Larson, Richard A.</creator><creator>Marcucci, Guido</creator><creator>Roboz, Gail J.</creator><creator>Uy, Geoffrey L.</creator><creator>Stone, Richard M.</creator><creator>Jatoi, Aminah</creator><creator>Shea, Thomas C.</creator><creator>de Lima, Marcos</creator><creator>Foran, James M.</creator><creator>Sandmaier, Brenda M.</creator><creator>Litzow, Mark R.</creator><creator>Erba, Harry P.</creator><creator>Hurria, Arti</creator><creator>Weisdorf, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Artz, Andrew S.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-7430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-6213</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-4522</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study</title><author>Ustun, Celalettin ; Le-Rademacher, Jennifer ; Wang, Hai-Lin ; Othus, Megan ; Sun, Zhuoxin ; Major, Brittny ; Zhang, Mei-Jie ; Storrick, Elizabeth ; Lafky, Jacqueline M. ; Chow, Selina ; Mrózek, Krzysztof ; Attar, Eyal C. ; Nand, Such ; Bloomfield, Clara D. ; Cripe, Larry D. ; Tallman, Martin S. ; Appelbaum, Frederick ; Larson, Richard A. ; Marcucci, Guido ; Roboz, Gail J. ; Uy, Geoffrey L. ; Stone, Richard M. ; Jatoi, Aminah ; Shea, Thomas C. ; de Lima, Marcos ; Foran, James M. ; Sandmaier, Brenda M. ; Litzow, Mark R. ; Erba, Harry P. ; Hurria, Arti ; Weisdorf, Daniel J. ; Artz, Andrew S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-1aa1997a5876ef9f8169295b53c626e54d4ff24b7824f5c80c824538328ba133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>631/67/1059/99</topic><topic>631/67/71</topic><topic>96/100</topic><topic>Acute myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Consolidation</topic><topic>Critical Care Medicine</topic><topic>Cytogenetics</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intensive</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy</topic><topic>Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Remission</topic><topic>Remission (Medicine)</topic><topic>Remission Induction</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Homologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ustun, Celalettin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le-Rademacher, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hai-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Othus, Megan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhuoxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Major, Brittny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Mei-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Storrick, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lafky, Jacqueline M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Selina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrózek, Krzysztof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attar, Eyal C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nand, Such</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bloomfield, Clara D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cripe, Larry D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tallman, Martin S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appelbaum, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Richard A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marcucci, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roboz, Gail J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uy, Geoffrey L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stone, Richard M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jatoi, Aminah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shea, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lima, Marcos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foran, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandmaier, Brenda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Litzow, Mark R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erba, Harry P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurria, Arti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weisdorf, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artz, Andrew S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ustun, Celalettin</au><au>Le-Rademacher, Jennifer</au><au>Wang, Hai-Lin</au><au>Othus, Megan</au><au>Sun, Zhuoxin</au><au>Major, Brittny</au><au>Zhang, Mei-Jie</au><au>Storrick, Elizabeth</au><au>Lafky, Jacqueline M.</au><au>Chow, Selina</au><au>Mrózek, Krzysztof</au><au>Attar, Eyal C.</au><au>Nand, Such</au><au>Bloomfield, Clara D.</au><au>Cripe, Larry D.</au><au>Tallman, Martin S.</au><au>Appelbaum, Frederick</au><au>Larson, Richard A.</au><au>Marcucci, Guido</au><au>Roboz, Gail J.</au><au>Uy, Geoffrey L.</au><au>Stone, Richard M.</au><au>Jatoi, Aminah</au><au>Shea, Thomas C.</au><au>de Lima, Marcos</au><au>Foran, James M.</au><au>Sandmaier, Brenda M.</au><au>Litzow, Mark R.</au><au>Erba, Harry P.</au><au>Hurria, Arti</au><au>Weisdorf, Daniel J.</au><au>Artz, Andrew S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study</atitle><jtitle>Leukemia</jtitle><stitle>Leukemia</stitle><addtitle>Leukemia</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2599</spage><epage>2609</epage><pages>2599-2609</pages><issn>0887-6924</issn><issn>1476-5551</issn><eissn>1476-5551</eissn><abstract>The preferred post-remission therapy for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) remains uncertain. In this retrospective, multicenter study, we compared the outcomes for older AML patients (age 60–77 years) receiving allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) ( n  = 431) with those treated on prospective National Clinical Trials Network induction and nontransplantation chemotherapy (CT) consolidation trials ( n  = 211). AlloHCT patients were younger (median age: 64.2 versus 67.9 years, p  &lt; 0.001), but more frequently had high-risk AML (high WBC, secondary AML, and unfavorable cytogenetics). Overall survival (OS) was worse in alloHCT during the first 9 months after CR1 (HR = 1.52, p  = 0.02), but was significantly better thereafter (HR = 0.53, p  &lt; 0.0001) relative to CT. Treatment-related mortality (TRM) following HCT was worse in the first 9 months (HR = 2.8, 95% CI: 1.5–5.2, p  = 0.0009), while post-HCT relapse was significantly less frequent beyond 9 months (HR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.29–0.61, p  &lt; 0.0001). Despite higher early TRM, alloHCT recipients had superior long-term OS [29% (24–34%) versus CT 13.8% (9–21%) at 5 years]. Although this is a retrospective analysis with potential biases, it indicates that alloHCT led to heightened early risks from TRM, yet reduced relapse and superior long-term survival relative to CT in older AML patients in CR1.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31073153</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41375-019-0477-x</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-7430</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-6213</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-4522</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects 631/67/1059/99
631/67/71
96/100
Acute myeloid leukemia
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer
Cancer Research
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Consolidation
Critical Care Medicine
Cytogenetics
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematopoietic stem cells
Humans
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Myeloid leukemia
Oncology
Patients
Remission
Remission (Medicine)
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stem cell transplantation
Survival
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Treatment Outcome
United States
title Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation compared to chemotherapy consolidation in older acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients 60–75 years in first complete remission (CR1): an alliance (A151509), SWOG, ECOG-ACRIN, and CIBMTR study
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