Assessing the predictive accuracy of oral glucose effectiveness index using a calibration model

Purpose Current reference methods for measuring glucose effectiveness (GE) are the somatostatin pancreatic glucose clamp and minimal model analysis of frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT), both of which are laborious and not feasible in large epidemiological studies. Conse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine 2019-02, Vol.63 (2), p.391-397
Hauptverfasser: Glicksman, Michael, Grewal, Shivraj, Sortur, Shrayus, Abel, Brent S., Auh, Sungyoung, Gaillard, Trudy R., Osei, Kwame, Muniyappa, Ranganath
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container_end_page 397
container_issue 2
container_start_page 391
container_title Endocrine
container_volume 63
creator Glicksman, Michael
Grewal, Shivraj
Sortur, Shrayus
Abel, Brent S.
Auh, Sungyoung
Gaillard, Trudy R.
Osei, Kwame
Muniyappa, Ranganath
description Purpose Current reference methods for measuring glucose effectiveness (GE) are the somatostatin pancreatic glucose clamp and minimal model analysis of frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT), both of which are laborious and not feasible in large epidemiological studies. Consequently, surrogate indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to measure GE (oGE) have been proposed and used in many studies. However, the predictive accuracy of these surrogates has not been formally validated. In this study, we used a calibration model analysis to evaluate the accuracy of surrogate indices to predict GE from the reference FSIVGTT (Sg MM ). Methods Subjects ( n  = 123, mean age 48 ± 11 years; BMI 35.9 ± 7.3 kg/m 2 ) with varying glucose tolerance (NGT, n  = 37; IFG/IGT, n  = 78; and T2DM, n  = 8) underwent FSIVGTT and OGTT on two separate days. Predictive accuracy was assessed by both root mean squared error (RMSE) of prediction and leave-one-out cross-validation-type RMSE of prediction (CVPE). Results As expected, insulin sensitivity, Sg MM , and oGE were reduced in subjects with T2DM and IFG/IGT when compared with NGT. Simple linear regression analyses revealed a modest but significant relationship between oGE and Sg MM ( r  = 0.25, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12020-018-1804-0
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Consequently, surrogate indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to measure GE (oGE) have been proposed and used in many studies. However, the predictive accuracy of these surrogates has not been formally validated. In this study, we used a calibration model analysis to evaluate the accuracy of surrogate indices to predict GE from the reference FSIVGTT (Sg MM ). Methods Subjects ( n  = 123, mean age 48 ± 11 years; BMI 35.9 ± 7.3 kg/m 2 ) with varying glucose tolerance (NGT, n  = 37; IFG/IGT, n  = 78; and T2DM, n  = 8) underwent FSIVGTT and OGTT on two separate days. Predictive accuracy was assessed by both root mean squared error (RMSE) of prediction and leave-one-out cross-validation-type RMSE of prediction (CVPE). Results As expected, insulin sensitivity, Sg MM , and oGE were reduced in subjects with T2DM and IFG/IGT when compared with NGT. Simple linear regression analyses revealed a modest but significant relationship between oGE and Sg MM ( r  = 0.25, p  &lt; 0.001). However, using calibration model, measured Sg MM and predicted Sg MM derived from oGE were modestly correlated ( r  = 0.21, p  &lt; 0.05) with the best fit line suggesting poor predictive accuracy. There were no significant differences in CVPE and RMSE among the surrogates, suggesting similar predictive ability. Conclusions Although OGTT-derived surrogate indices of GE are convenient and feasible, they have limited ability to robustly predict GE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-008X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0100</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12020-018-1804-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30402674</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Administration, Intravenous ; Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Calibration ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Endocrine Methods and Techniques ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose - administration &amp; dosage ; Glucose - metabolism ; Glucose Clamp Technique - methods ; Glucose Clamp Technique - standards ; Glucose Intolerance - blood ; Glucose Intolerance - diagnosis ; Glucose Intolerance - metabolism ; Glucose tolerance ; Glucose Tolerance Test - methods ; Glucose Tolerance Test - standards ; Health Status Indicators ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin Resistance ; Internal Medicine ; Intravenous administration ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Models, Biological ; multidisciplinary ; Pancreas ; Prediabetic State - blood ; Prediabetic State - diagnosis ; Prediabetic State - metabolism ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reference Standards ; Reproducibility of Results ; Science ; Somatostatin</subject><ispartof>Endocrine, 2019-02, Vol.63 (2), p.391-397</ispartof><rights>This is a U.S. Government work and not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-b355db0e50d3d69a0cef90bc0c1bd588ab94e8dd1c4e95ff85cc86f146c0a06a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-b355db0e50d3d69a0cef90bc0c1bd588ab94e8dd1c4e95ff85cc86f146c0a06a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12020-018-1804-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12020-018-1804-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30402674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Glicksman, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grewal, Shivraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sortur, Shrayus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abel, Brent S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auh, Sungyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaillard, Trudy R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osei, Kwame</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniyappa, Ranganath</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing the predictive accuracy of oral glucose effectiveness index using a calibration model</title><title>Endocrine</title><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><description>Purpose Current reference methods for measuring glucose effectiveness (GE) are the somatostatin pancreatic glucose clamp and minimal model analysis of frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT), both of which are laborious and not feasible in large epidemiological studies. Consequently, surrogate indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to measure GE (oGE) have been proposed and used in many studies. However, the predictive accuracy of these surrogates has not been formally validated. In this study, we used a calibration model analysis to evaluate the accuracy of surrogate indices to predict GE from the reference FSIVGTT (Sg MM ). Methods Subjects ( n  = 123, mean age 48 ± 11 years; BMI 35.9 ± 7.3 kg/m 2 ) with varying glucose tolerance (NGT, n  = 37; IFG/IGT, n  = 78; and T2DM, n  = 8) underwent FSIVGTT and OGTT on two separate days. Predictive accuracy was assessed by both root mean squared error (RMSE) of prediction and leave-one-out cross-validation-type RMSE of prediction (CVPE). Results As expected, insulin sensitivity, Sg MM , and oGE were reduced in subjects with T2DM and IFG/IGT when compared with NGT. Simple linear regression analyses revealed a modest but significant relationship between oGE and Sg MM ( r  = 0.25, p  &lt; 0.001). However, using calibration model, measured Sg MM and predicted Sg MM derived from oGE were modestly correlated ( r  = 0.21, p  &lt; 0.05) with the best fit line suggesting poor predictive accuracy. There were no significant differences in CVPE and RMSE among the surrogates, suggesting similar predictive ability. Conclusions Although OGTT-derived surrogate indices of GE are convenient and feasible, they have limited ability to robustly predict GE.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Administration, Intravenous</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Calibration</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Endocrine Methods and Techniques</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Glucose Clamp Technique - methods</subject><subject>Glucose Clamp Technique - standards</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - blood</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - diagnosis</subject><subject>Glucose Intolerance - metabolism</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test - methods</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test - standards</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Intravenous administration</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Prediabetic State - blood</subject><subject>Prediabetic State - diagnosis</subject><subject>Prediabetic State - metabolism</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Somatostatin</subject><issn>1355-008X</issn><issn>1559-0100</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9v1DAQxS1ERf_AB-CCLHHhEhgndta5IFUVFKRKXIrEzXLG462rrL3YSUW_Pd5uKRSpJ488v3l-48fYawHvBcDqQxEttNCA0I3QIBt4xo6EUkO9AXhe606pBkD_OGTHpVwDtG3br16www4k1EoeMXNaCpUS4prPV8S3mVzAOdwQt4hLtnjLk-cp24mvpwVTIU7e0x0S6yAP0dEvvtwpWI52CmO2c0iRb5Kj6SU78HYq9Or-PGHfP3-6PPvSXHw7_3p2etGgXMHcjNWpG4EUuM71gwUkP8CIgGJ0Sms7DpK0cwIlDcp7rRB174XsESz0tjthH_e622XckEOKc_VstjlsbL41yQbzuBPDlVmnG9NLqdXQVYF39wI5_VyozGYTCtI02UhpKaYVHej60ytV0bf_oddpybGuVyndtUp0PVRK7CnMqZRM_sGMALOLz-zjM1XU7OIzu5k3_27xMPEnrwq0e6DUVlxT_vv006q_AQA6p9k</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Glicksman, Michael</creator><creator>Grewal, Shivraj</creator><creator>Sortur, Shrayus</creator><creator>Abel, Brent S.</creator><creator>Auh, Sungyoung</creator><creator>Gaillard, Trudy R.</creator><creator>Osei, Kwame</creator><creator>Muniyappa, Ranganath</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Assessing the predictive accuracy of oral glucose effectiveness index using a calibration model</title><author>Glicksman, Michael ; Grewal, Shivraj ; Sortur, Shrayus ; Abel, Brent S. ; Auh, Sungyoung ; Gaillard, Trudy R. ; Osei, Kwame ; Muniyappa, Ranganath</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-b355db0e50d3d69a0cef90bc0c1bd588ab94e8dd1c4e95ff85cc86f146c0a06a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Administration, Intravenous</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Calibration</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Endocrine Methods and Techniques</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose Clamp Technique - methods</topic><topic>Glucose Clamp Technique - standards</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - blood</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - diagnosis</topic><topic>Glucose Intolerance - metabolism</topic><topic>Glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test - methods</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test - standards</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Prediabetic State - blood</topic><topic>Prediabetic State - diagnosis</topic><topic>Prediabetic State - metabolism</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Reference Standards</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Somatostatin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glicksman, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grewal, Shivraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sortur, Shrayus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abel, Brent S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auh, Sungyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaillard, Trudy R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osei, Kwame</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniyappa, Ranganath</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Glicksman, Michael</au><au>Grewal, Shivraj</au><au>Sortur, Shrayus</au><au>Abel, Brent S.</au><au>Auh, Sungyoung</au><au>Gaillard, Trudy R.</au><au>Osei, Kwame</au><au>Muniyappa, Ranganath</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessing the predictive accuracy of oral glucose effectiveness index using a calibration model</atitle><jtitle>Endocrine</jtitle><stitle>Endocrine</stitle><addtitle>Endocrine</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>397</epage><pages>391-397</pages><issn>1355-008X</issn><eissn>1559-0100</eissn><abstract>Purpose Current reference methods for measuring glucose effectiveness (GE) are the somatostatin pancreatic glucose clamp and minimal model analysis of frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT), both of which are laborious and not feasible in large epidemiological studies. Consequently, surrogate indices derived from an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) to measure GE (oGE) have been proposed and used in many studies. However, the predictive accuracy of these surrogates has not been formally validated. In this study, we used a calibration model analysis to evaluate the accuracy of surrogate indices to predict GE from the reference FSIVGTT (Sg MM ). Methods Subjects ( n  = 123, mean age 48 ± 11 years; BMI 35.9 ± 7.3 kg/m 2 ) with varying glucose tolerance (NGT, n  = 37; IFG/IGT, n  = 78; and T2DM, n  = 8) underwent FSIVGTT and OGTT on two separate days. Predictive accuracy was assessed by both root mean squared error (RMSE) of prediction and leave-one-out cross-validation-type RMSE of prediction (CVPE). Results As expected, insulin sensitivity, Sg MM , and oGE were reduced in subjects with T2DM and IFG/IGT when compared with NGT. Simple linear regression analyses revealed a modest but significant relationship between oGE and Sg MM ( r  = 0.25, p  &lt; 0.001). However, using calibration model, measured Sg MM and predicted Sg MM derived from oGE were modestly correlated ( r  = 0.21, p  &lt; 0.05) with the best fit line suggesting poor predictive accuracy. There were no significant differences in CVPE and RMSE among the surrogates, suggesting similar predictive ability. Conclusions Although OGTT-derived surrogate indices of GE are convenient and feasible, they have limited ability to robustly predict GE.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30402674</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12020-018-1804-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Administration, Intravenous
Administration, Oral
Adult
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Calibration
Cohort Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Endocrine Methods and Techniques
Endocrinology
Female
Glucose
Glucose - administration & dosage
Glucose - metabolism
Glucose Clamp Technique - methods
Glucose Clamp Technique - standards
Glucose Intolerance - blood
Glucose Intolerance - diagnosis
Glucose Intolerance - metabolism
Glucose tolerance
Glucose Tolerance Test - methods
Glucose Tolerance Test - standards
Health Status Indicators
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
Internal Medicine
Intravenous administration
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
multidisciplinary
Pancreas
Prediabetic State - blood
Prediabetic State - diagnosis
Prediabetic State - metabolism
Predictive Value of Tests
Reference Standards
Reproducibility of Results
Science
Somatostatin
title Assessing the predictive accuracy of oral glucose effectiveness index using a calibration model
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