Bone Marrow versus Peripheral Blood from Unrelated Donors for Children and Adolescents with Acute Leukemia

•There was higher overall mortality after peripheral blood transplant than with bone marrow transplant.•Lower relapse occurred after peripheral blood transplant than with bone marrow transplant.•No survival advantage was found despite lower relapse after peripheral blood transplant. Graft-versus-hos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of blood and marrow transplantation 2018-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2487-2492
Hauptverfasser: Keesler, Daniel A., St. Martin, Andrew, Bonfim, Carmem, Seber, Adriana, Zhang, Mei-Jie, Eapen, Mary
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container_end_page 2492
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2487
container_title Biology of blood and marrow transplantation
container_volume 24
creator Keesler, Daniel A.
St. Martin, Andrew
Bonfim, Carmem
Seber, Adriana
Zhang, Mei-Jie
Eapen, Mary
description •There was higher overall mortality after peripheral blood transplant than with bone marrow transplant.•Lower relapse occurred after peripheral blood transplant than with bone marrow transplant.•No survival advantage was found despite lower relapse after peripheral blood transplant. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) rates are higher after unrelated donor transplantation; thus, we examined whether there would be differences in transplant outcomes by graft type in children and adolescents with acute leukemia. The primary endpoint was overall survival. We studied 872 patients
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.08.010
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Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) rates are higher after unrelated donor transplantation; thus, we examined whether there would be differences in transplant outcomes by graft type in children and adolescents with acute leukemia. The primary endpoint was overall survival. We studied 872 patients &lt;18 years old who were transplanted with bone marrow (n = 650) or peripheral blood (n = 222) from unrelated donors. The characteristics of the 2 groups were comparable, except recipients of bone marrow were younger than recipients of peripheral blood (median age, 10 versus 12 years). Grades 2 to 4 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.48; P &lt; .001) and grades 3 and 4 acute (HR, 1.69; P &lt; .001) and chronic GVHD (HR, 1.92; P &lt; .001) were higher with transplantation of peripheral blood than with bone marrow. Although relapse risks were lower after peripheral blood transplants (HR, 0.76; P = .05), transplant-related mortality (HR, 1.91; P = .003) and overall mortality (HR, 1.34; P = .032) were higher than with bone marrow transplants. The 8-year probability of overall survival after transplantation of bone marrow was 47% compared with 42% after peripheral blood. The 8-year probability of leukemia-free survival was 40% after transplantation of bone marrow and peripheral blood. Lower relapse after transplantation of peripheral blood negated the survival advantage after transplantation of bone marrow. The observed higher acute and chronic GVHD seen with peripheral blood suggest cautious use of this graft in children and adolescents with acute leukemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1083-8791</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-6536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.08.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30142417</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) ; Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ; Children ; Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) ; Peripheral blood</subject><ispartof>Biology of blood and marrow transplantation, 2018-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2487-2492</ispartof><rights>2018</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018. 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Although relapse risks were lower after peripheral blood transplants (HR, 0.76; P = .05), transplant-related mortality (HR, 1.91; P = .003) and overall mortality (HR, 1.34; P = .032) were higher than with bone marrow transplants. The 8-year probability of overall survival after transplantation of bone marrow was 47% compared with 42% after peripheral blood. The 8-year probability of leukemia-free survival was 40% after transplantation of bone marrow and peripheral blood. Lower relapse after transplantation of peripheral blood negated the survival advantage after transplantation of bone marrow. 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Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) rates are higher after unrelated donor transplantation; thus, we examined whether there would be differences in transplant outcomes by graft type in children and adolescents with acute leukemia. The primary endpoint was overall survival. We studied 872 patients &lt;18 years old who were transplanted with bone marrow (n = 650) or peripheral blood (n = 222) from unrelated donors. The characteristics of the 2 groups were comparable, except recipients of bone marrow were younger than recipients of peripheral blood (median age, 10 versus 12 years). Grades 2 to 4 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.48; P &lt; .001) and grades 3 and 4 acute (HR, 1.69; P &lt; .001) and chronic GVHD (HR, 1.92; P &lt; .001) were higher with transplantation of peripheral blood than with bone marrow. Although relapse risks were lower after peripheral blood transplants (HR, 0.76; P = .05), transplant-related mortality (HR, 1.91; P = .003) and overall mortality (HR, 1.34; P = .032) were higher than with bone marrow transplants. The 8-year probability of overall survival after transplantation of bone marrow was 47% compared with 42% after peripheral blood. The 8-year probability of leukemia-free survival was 40% after transplantation of bone marrow and peripheral blood. Lower relapse after transplantation of peripheral blood negated the survival advantage after transplantation of bone marrow. The observed higher acute and chronic GVHD seen with peripheral blood suggest cautious use of this graft in children and adolescents with acute leukemia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30142417</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.08.010</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Children
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
Peripheral blood
title Bone Marrow versus Peripheral Blood from Unrelated Donors for Children and Adolescents with Acute Leukemia
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