MiR-21-5p promotes the progression of non-small-cell lung cancer by regulating the expression of SMAD7

The objective of this study was to detect the expression of MiR-21-5p in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and to investigate the effect of its expression on the progression of NSCLC. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of MiR-21-5p in 118 NSCL...

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Veröffentlicht in:OncoTargets and therapy 2018-01, Vol.11, p.8445-8454
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiangpan, Wu, Xiaofei
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description The objective of this study was to detect the expression of MiR-21-5p in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and to investigate the effect of its expression on the progression of NSCLC. Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of MiR-21-5p in 118 NSCLC tumor tissues to their adjacent normal tissues. The expressions of SMAD7, MMP-9, E-cadherin, and vimentin proteins were detected by Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. Cell colony formation, scratch, and Transwell assays were used to detect the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of A549 cells, respectively. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in the tumor tissues of NSCLC patients, and its expression was significantly correlated with the clinical classification of NSCLC patients (χ =7.154, =0.007), tumor size (χ =4.372, =0.037), differentiation (χ =13.713, =0.001), lymph node metastasis (χ =5.101, =0.024), distant metastasis (χ =12.599, =0.000), and TNM stage (χ =6.344, =0.012), whereas it was positively correlated with the expression of SMAD7 protein ( =0.669,
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Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of MiR-21-5p in 118 NSCLC tumor tissues to their adjacent normal tissues. The expressions of SMAD7, MMP-9, E-cadherin, and vimentin proteins were detected by Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. Cell colony formation, scratch, and Transwell assays were used to detect the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of A549 cells, respectively. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in the tumor tissues of NSCLC patients, and its expression was significantly correlated with the clinical classification of NSCLC patients (χ =7.154, =0.007), tumor size (χ =4.372, =0.037), differentiation (χ =13.713, =0.001), lymph node metastasis (χ =5.101, =0.024), distant metastasis (χ =12.599, =0.000), and TNM stage (χ =6.344, =0.012), whereas it was positively correlated with the expression of SMAD7 protein ( =0.669, &lt;0.05). The results of the luciferase gene reporter system showed that MiR-21-5p targeted and promoted the expression of gene, which enhanced NSCLC cell proliferation. Furthermore, MiR-21-5p promoted the expressions of MMP-9 and vimentin proteins as well as inhibited the expression of E-cadherin protein, which is associated with an elevated SMAD7 protein expression and enhanced the invasion/migration ability of NSCLC cells. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in NSCLC tumor tissues, and its high expression could promote NSCLC progression by targeting the expression of SMAD7.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S172393</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30568467</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Anopheles ; Apoptosis ; Binding sites ; Biomarkers ; Biotechnology ; Breast cancer ; Cancer metastasis ; Development and progression ; Gene amplification ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Genomics ; Hospitals ; Immunohistochemistry ; Luciferase ; Lung cancer ; Medical prognosis ; MicroRNAs ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; Non-small cell lung carcinoma ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Rapid Communication ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>OncoTargets and therapy, 2018-01, Vol.11, p.8445-8454</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Li and Wu. 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Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of MiR-21-5p in 118 NSCLC tumor tissues to their adjacent normal tissues. The expressions of SMAD7, MMP-9, E-cadherin, and vimentin proteins were detected by Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. Cell colony formation, scratch, and Transwell assays were used to detect the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of A549 cells, respectively. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in the tumor tissues of NSCLC patients, and its expression was significantly correlated with the clinical classification of NSCLC patients (χ =7.154, =0.007), tumor size (χ =4.372, =0.037), differentiation (χ =13.713, =0.001), lymph node metastasis (χ =5.101, =0.024), distant metastasis (χ =12.599, =0.000), and TNM stage (χ =6.344, =0.012), whereas it was positively correlated with the expression of SMAD7 protein ( =0.669, &lt;0.05). The results of the luciferase gene reporter system showed that MiR-21-5p targeted and promoted the expression of gene, which enhanced NSCLC cell proliferation. Furthermore, MiR-21-5p promoted the expressions of MMP-9 and vimentin proteins as well as inhibited the expression of E-cadherin protein, which is associated with an elevated SMAD7 protein expression and enhanced the invasion/migration ability of NSCLC cells. 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Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect the relative expression of MiR-21-5p in 118 NSCLC tumor tissues to their adjacent normal tissues. The expressions of SMAD7, MMP-9, E-cadherin, and vimentin proteins were detected by Western blotting or immunohistochemistry. Cell colony formation, scratch, and Transwell assays were used to detect the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of A549 cells, respectively. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in the tumor tissues of NSCLC patients, and its expression was significantly correlated with the clinical classification of NSCLC patients (χ =7.154, =0.007), tumor size (χ =4.372, =0.037), differentiation (χ =13.713, =0.001), lymph node metastasis (χ =5.101, =0.024), distant metastasis (χ =12.599, =0.000), and TNM stage (χ =6.344, =0.012), whereas it was positively correlated with the expression of SMAD7 protein ( =0.669, &lt;0.05). The results of the luciferase gene reporter system showed that MiR-21-5p targeted and promoted the expression of gene, which enhanced NSCLC cell proliferation. Furthermore, MiR-21-5p promoted the expressions of MMP-9 and vimentin proteins as well as inhibited the expression of E-cadherin protein, which is associated with an elevated SMAD7 protein expression and enhanced the invasion/migration ability of NSCLC cells. MiR-21-5p was highly expressed in NSCLC tumor tissues, and its high expression could promote NSCLC progression by targeting the expression of SMAD7.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>30568467</pmid><doi>10.2147/OTT.S172393</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOVE Medical Press Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Anopheles
Apoptosis
Binding sites
Biomarkers
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Cancer metastasis
Development and progression
Gene amplification
Gene expression
Genes
Genomics
Hospitals
Immunohistochemistry
Luciferase
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
MicroRNAs
Non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Rapid Communication
Tumors
title MiR-21-5p promotes the progression of non-small-cell lung cancer by regulating the expression of SMAD7
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