THE USE OF LIFE STORY BOOKS FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Life story books (LSB) are frequently used to support reminiscence therapy for people with dementia. We conducted a systematic review to study its use and effectiveness. Three electronic databases were searched. Out of the 62 studies found, 19 were eligible. Most LSB were tangible, non-technical, whereas some were digital. The LSB were sometimes part of another intervention, like support for daily routines. Most of the LSB were created in (max. 12) individual sessions in nursing homes. Some studies focused on the person with dementia, whilst others also examined effects on caregivers. Most studies used a single case or (pilot) RCT approach with small sample sizes. The aims varied from improving cognitive functions, wellbeing, and conversation skills to decreasing depressive symptoms. This systematic review confirms that the use of LSB to support reminiscence therapy and personalized care is promising, although solid effect studies are lacking.