Beyond the bucket list: Unfinished and business among advanced cancer patients

Objective The study aims to examine the prevalence and common themes of unfinished business (UB) and its associations with distress among advanced cancer patients. Methods A total of 223 patients from a larger randomized controlled trial of Individual Meaning‐Centered Psychotherapy (IMCP) completed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England) England), 2018-11, Vol.27 (11), p.2573-2580
Hauptverfasser: Masterson, Melissa P., Slivjak, Elizabeth, Jankauskaite, Greta, Breitbart, William, Pessin, Hayley, Schofield, Elizabeth, Holland, Jason, Lichtenthal, Wendy G.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Objective The study aims to examine the prevalence and common themes of unfinished business (UB) and its associations with distress among advanced cancer patients. Methods A total of 223 patients from a larger randomized controlled trial of Individual Meaning‐Centered Psychotherapy (IMCP) completed self‐report questionnaires that assessed UB and UB‐related distress, hopelessness, desire for hastened death, anxiety and depression, quality of life, spiritual well‐being, and purpose/meaning. Unfinished business themes were identified by qualitative analysis of open‐ended data. Results A total of 161 (72%) patients reported the presence of UB. The mean UB‐related distress score was 7.01 (SD = 2.1) out of 10. Results of independent t tests showed that patients with UB reported significantly higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of existential transcendence than patients without UB. Linear regression equations indicated that UB‐related distress significantly predicted hopelessness (F1,154 = 9.54, P 
ISSN:1057-9249
1099-1611
DOI:10.1002/pon.4821