PERCEPTIONS OF HEALTHY AGING: EXPLORING AGING WELL FOR HIV-INFECTED AND NON-INFECTED OLDER PEOPLE

While living longer, older persons with HIV are prematurely experiencing many of the chronic conditions commonly seen in non-infected persons over the age of 70. Emerging data suggest that minorities are disproportionately affected by these premature chronic conditions, yet few studies have examined these chronic conditions for older adults who are HIV positive. This research examined older adults’ views on behavioral and social factors that promote and/or hamper wellness as people with HIV age. We explore various barriers that older adults face, as well as the types of information and assistance that may aid aging adults, thus maximizing their health and well-being. Furthermore, we compare these perceptions between those who are HIV positive and HIV negative for older adults. Findings indicate the perceptions of healthy aging, for both HIV positive and negative participants include the reliance on a trusted social support system, the importance of self-care, access and utilization of healthcare resources, include the importance of spirituality, and maintaining an identity as someone who is aging well. HIV positive participants did not perceive living with HIV as a barrier to aging well or as a limitation to healthy aging, but did report challenges associated with stigma. Additionally, we explore how these themes compare for minorities and non-minorities. This research addresses gaps in knowledge of older persons who HIV-infected. Implications for practice are considered.