Hormetic dose response to L-ascorbic acid as an anti-cancer drug in colorectal cancer cell lines according to SVCT-2 expression

L -Ascorbic acid (vitamin C, AA) exhibits anti-cancer effects with high-dose treatment through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells. The anti-cancer effects of L -ascorbic acid are determined by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT-2), a tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-07, Vol.8 (1), p.11372-9, Article 11372
Hauptverfasser: Cho, Sungrae, Chae, Jin Sung, Shin, Hocheol, Shin, Yujeong, Song, Haeun, Kim, Youngwook, Yoo, Byong Chul, Roh, Kangsan, Cho, Seungchan, Kil, Eui-joon, Byun, Hee-seong, Cho, Sang-ho, Park, Seyeon, Lee, Sukchan, Yeom, Chang-Hwan
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Cho, Sungrae
Chae, Jin Sung
Shin, Hocheol
Shin, Yujeong
Song, Haeun
Kim, Youngwook
Yoo, Byong Chul
Roh, Kangsan
Cho, Seungchan
Kil, Eui-joon
Byun, Hee-seong
Cho, Sang-ho
Park, Seyeon
Lee, Sukchan
Yeom, Chang-Hwan
description L -Ascorbic acid (vitamin C, AA) exhibits anti-cancer effects with high-dose treatment through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells. The anti-cancer effects of L -ascorbic acid are determined by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT-2), a transporter of L -ascorbic acid. In this study, we demonstrate that L -ascorbic acid treatment showed efficient anti-cancer activity in cell lines with high expression levels of SVCT-2 for a gradient concentration of L -ascorbic acid from 10 μM −2 mM. However, in low SVCT-2 expressing cell lines, high-dose L -ascorbic acid (>1 mM) showed anti-cancer effects but low-dose (
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The anti-cancer effects of L -ascorbic acid are determined by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT-2), a transporter of L -ascorbic acid. In this study, we demonstrate that L -ascorbic acid treatment showed efficient anti-cancer activity in cell lines with high expression levels of SVCT-2 for a gradient concentration of L -ascorbic acid from 10 μM −2 mM. However, in low SVCT-2 expressing cell lines, high-dose L -ascorbic acid (&gt;1 mM) showed anti-cancer effects but low-dose (&lt;10 μM) treatment induced cell proliferation. Such conflicting results that depend on the concentration are called a hormetic dose response. A hormetic dose response to low-dose L -ascorbic acid was also observed in high SVCT-2 expressing cell lines in the presence of a SVCT family inhibitor. Insufficient uptake of L -ascorbic acid in low SVCT-2 expressing cancer cell lines cannot generate sufficient ROS to kill cancer cells, resulting in the hormetic response. Molecular analysis confirmed the increased expression of cancer proliferation markers in the hormetic dose response. These results suggest that L -ascorbic exhibits a biphasic effect in cancer cells depending on SVCT-2 expression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-29386-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30054560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/31 ; 14/34 ; 38/77 ; 631/67/1059 ; 631/67/1059/602 ; 82/1 ; 82/51 ; Acids ; Ascorbic acid ; Cell proliferation ; Colorectal cancer ; Colorectal carcinoma ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Reactive oxygen species ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Sodium ; Tumor cell lines ; Vitamin C</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2018-07, Vol.8 (1), p.11372-9, Article 11372</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>2018. 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The anti-cancer effects of L -ascorbic acid are determined by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT-2), a transporter of L -ascorbic acid. In this study, we demonstrate that L -ascorbic acid treatment showed efficient anti-cancer activity in cell lines with high expression levels of SVCT-2 for a gradient concentration of L -ascorbic acid from 10 μM −2 mM. However, in low SVCT-2 expressing cell lines, high-dose L -ascorbic acid (&gt;1 mM) showed anti-cancer effects but low-dose (&lt;10 μM) treatment induced cell proliferation. Such conflicting results that depend on the concentration are called a hormetic dose response. A hormetic dose response to low-dose L -ascorbic acid was also observed in high SVCT-2 expressing cell lines in the presence of a SVCT family inhibitor. Insufficient uptake of L -ascorbic acid in low SVCT-2 expressing cancer cell lines cannot generate sufficient ROS to kill cancer cells, resulting in the hormetic response. 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The anti-cancer effects of L -ascorbic acid are determined by sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT-2), a transporter of L -ascorbic acid. In this study, we demonstrate that L -ascorbic acid treatment showed efficient anti-cancer activity in cell lines with high expression levels of SVCT-2 for a gradient concentration of L -ascorbic acid from 10 μM −2 mM. However, in low SVCT-2 expressing cell lines, high-dose L -ascorbic acid (&gt;1 mM) showed anti-cancer effects but low-dose (&lt;10 μM) treatment induced cell proliferation. Such conflicting results that depend on the concentration are called a hormetic dose response. A hormetic dose response to low-dose L -ascorbic acid was also observed in high SVCT-2 expressing cell lines in the presence of a SVCT family inhibitor. Insufficient uptake of L -ascorbic acid in low SVCT-2 expressing cancer cell lines cannot generate sufficient ROS to kill cancer cells, resulting in the hormetic response. Molecular analysis confirmed the increased expression of cancer proliferation markers in the hormetic dose response. These results suggest that L -ascorbic exhibits a biphasic effect in cancer cells depending on SVCT-2 expression.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30054560</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-29386-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-0176</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/31
14/34
38/77
631/67/1059
631/67/1059/602
82/1
82/51
Acids
Ascorbic acid
Cell proliferation
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Reactive oxygen species
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sodium
Tumor cell lines
Vitamin C
title Hormetic dose response to L-ascorbic acid as an anti-cancer drug in colorectal cancer cell lines according to SVCT-2 expression
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