S214. USING ONLINE-SCREENING TO DETECT PARTICIPANTS AT CLINICAL HIGH-RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS

Abstract Background Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia bulletin 2018-04, Vol.44 (suppl_1), p.S409-S409
Hauptverfasser: McDonald, Mhairi, Gumley, Andrew, Lawrie, Stephen, Schwannauer, Matthias, Gajwani, Ruchika, Gross, Joachim, Uhlhaas, Peter
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Abstract Background Identification of participants at clinical high-risk (CHR) for the development of psychosis is an important objective of current preventive efforts in mental health research. However, the utility of using web-based screening approaches to detect CHR-participants at the population-level has not been investigated. Methods We tested a web-based screening approach to identify CHR-individuals. Potential participants were invited to a website via email-invitations, flyers and invitation letters involving both the general population and mental health services. 2121 participants completed the 16-item version of the prodromal questionnaire (PQ-16) and a 9-item questionnaire of perceptual and cognitive aberrations (PCA) for the assessment of Basic Symptoms (BS) online. Results 54% of participants met a-priori cut-off criteria for the PQ and 72 % for PCA-items online. 969 participants were invited for a clinical interview and n = 277 interviews were conducted (response rate: 29%) using the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental State (CAARMS) and the Schizophrenia Proneness Interview, Adult Version (SPI-A). N = 88 CHR-participants and n = 8 first-episode psychosis (FEP) were detected. ROC-curve analysis revealed good to moderate sensitivity and specificity for predicting CHR-status based on online-results for both UHR- and BS-criteria (Sensitivity/Specificity: PQ-16 = 76%/50.4%; PCA = 89%/19.7%). CHR-participants were characterized by similar levels of functioning and neurocognitive deficits as clinically identified CHR-groups. Discussion These data provide evidence for the possibility to identify CHR-participants through population-based web-screening. This could be an important strategy for early intervention and diagnosis of psychotic disorders.
ISSN:0586-7614
1745-1701
DOI:10.1093/schbul/sby018.1001