Overexpressing microRNA-150 attenuates hypoxia-induced human cardiomyocyte cell apoptosis by targeting glucose-regulated protein-94

MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been demonstrated to protect the heart from ischemic injury. However, the protective effect of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑injured cardiomyocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the target gene of miR‑150 and the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR‑150 in hyp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2018-03, Vol.17 (3), p.4181-4186
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Jian-Lin, Guo, Wen-Ling, Chen, Xue-Mei
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Chen, Xue-Mei
description MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been demonstrated to protect the heart from ischemic injury. However, the protective effect of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑injured cardiomyocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the target gene of miR‑150 and the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Using the hypoxia model of human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) in vitro, it was demonstrated that miR‑150 was markedly inhibited in HCMs after hypoxia treatment. Overexpressing miR‑150 significantly decreased hypoxia‑induced HCM death and apoptosis. In addition, GRP94 was revealed to be a direct target of miR‑150. Additionally, GRP94 was demonstrated to be involved in hypoxia‑induced HCM apoptosis, and the protein expression levels of GRP94 were increased in HCMs in the presence of hypoxia. These findings demonstrated that miR‑150 is involved in hypoxia‑mediated gene regulation and apoptosis in HCMs. Furthermore, GRP94 knockout increased the cell viability of hypoxia‑impaired HCMs with miR‑150 mimic or miR‑150 inhibitor transfection. In conclusion, miR‑150 may serve a protective role in cardiomyocyte hypoxia injury, and the underlying mechanism was mediated, at least partially, by inhibiting GRP94 expression. These findings may provide a novel insight for the therapy of hypoxia-induced myocardial I/R injury.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2018.8375
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However, the protective effect of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑injured cardiomyocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the target gene of miR‑150 and the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Using the hypoxia model of human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) in vitro, it was demonstrated that miR‑150 was markedly inhibited in HCMs after hypoxia treatment. Overexpressing miR‑150 significantly decreased hypoxia‑induced HCM death and apoptosis. In addition, GRP94 was revealed to be a direct target of miR‑150. Additionally, GRP94 was demonstrated to be involved in hypoxia‑induced HCM apoptosis, and the protein expression levels of GRP94 were increased in HCMs in the presence of hypoxia. These findings demonstrated that miR‑150 is involved in hypoxia‑mediated gene regulation and apoptosis in HCMs. Furthermore, GRP94 knockout increased the cell viability of hypoxia‑impaired HCMs with miR‑150 mimic or miR‑150 inhibitor transfection. 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However, the protective effect of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑injured cardiomyocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the target gene of miR‑150 and the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Using the hypoxia model of human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) in vitro, it was demonstrated that miR‑150 was markedly inhibited in HCMs after hypoxia treatment. Overexpressing miR‑150 significantly decreased hypoxia‑induced HCM death and apoptosis. In addition, GRP94 was revealed to be a direct target of miR‑150. Additionally, GRP94 was demonstrated to be involved in hypoxia‑induced HCM apoptosis, and the protein expression levels of GRP94 were increased in HCMs in the presence of hypoxia. These findings demonstrated that miR‑150 is involved in hypoxia‑mediated gene regulation and apoptosis in HCMs. Furthermore, GRP94 knockout increased the cell viability of hypoxia‑impaired HCMs with miR‑150 mimic or miR‑150 inhibitor transfection. 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However, the protective effect of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑injured cardiomyocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the target gene of miR‑150 and the underlying molecular mechanisms of miR‑150 in hypoxia‑induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Using the hypoxia model of human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) in vitro, it was demonstrated that miR‑150 was markedly inhibited in HCMs after hypoxia treatment. Overexpressing miR‑150 significantly decreased hypoxia‑induced HCM death and apoptosis. In addition, GRP94 was revealed to be a direct target of miR‑150. Additionally, GRP94 was demonstrated to be involved in hypoxia‑induced HCM apoptosis, and the protein expression levels of GRP94 were increased in HCMs in the presence of hypoxia. These findings demonstrated that miR‑150 is involved in hypoxia‑mediated gene regulation and apoptosis in HCMs. Furthermore, GRP94 knockout increased the cell viability of hypoxia‑impaired HCMs with miR‑150 mimic or miR‑150 inhibitor transfection. In conclusion, miR‑150 may serve a protective role in cardiomyocyte hypoxia injury, and the underlying mechanism was mediated, at least partially, by inhibiting GRP94 expression. These findings may provide a novel insight for the therapy of hypoxia-induced myocardial I/R injury.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>Spandidos Publications</pub><pmid>29328381</pmid><doi>10.3892/mmr.2018.8375</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Anoxia
Antagomirs - genetics
Antagomirs - metabolism
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biotechnology
Cardiomyocytes
Cell Hypoxia
Cell Line
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene regulation
Genes, Reporter
Genetic aspects
Glucose
Health aspects
Heart attacks
Heart cells
Humans
Hypoxia
Injuries
Ischemia
Luciferases - genetics
Luciferases - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - agonists
MicroRNAs - antagonists & inhibitors
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Molecular modelling
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - pathology
Oligoribonucleotides - genetics
Oligoribonucleotides - metabolism
Oxygen - pharmacology
Proteins
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Transfection
title Overexpressing microRNA-150 attenuates hypoxia-induced human cardiomyocyte cell apoptosis by targeting glucose-regulated protein-94
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