Peritoneal encapsulation syndrome: A case report and literature review

•Peritoneal encapsulation syndrome is rare.•A few cases have been reported in literature.•We report on an eleven-year-old boy who presented with an acute abdomen. Peritoneal encapsulation is an infrequently described congenital anomaly that results in formation of an accessory peritoneal membrane. T...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:International journal of surgery case reports 2017-01, Vol.41, p.520-523
Hauptverfasser: Mbanje, Chenesa, Mazingi, Dennis, Forrester, Joseph, Mungazi, Simbarashe Gift
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:•Peritoneal encapsulation syndrome is rare.•A few cases have been reported in literature.•We report on an eleven-year-old boy who presented with an acute abdomen. Peritoneal encapsulation is an infrequently described congenital anomaly that results in formation of an accessory peritoneal membrane. The case presented below is unique in that it illustrates one of the rare complications of this condition. It is important for clinicians to be aware of this condition and its complications in order to limit potential morbidity and mortality. We report on an eleven-year-old boy without prior abdominal symptoms who presented with an acute abdomen after an episode of intense physical exertion. At laparotomy, gangrenous small bowel loops were identified extruding from an opening in a peritoneal sac consistent with peritoneal encapsulation syndrome. All gangrenous bowel (mostly ileum) was resected. The sac was excised and a primary jejunum to ascending colon anastomosis was created. The patient did well post operatively and was subsequently discharged. Peritoneal encapsulation is an aberration of peritoneal development that is frequently confused with other visceral encapsulation syndromes of inflammatory origin. Due to its mostly asymptomatic course, its true incidence remains unknown. An appreciation of the condition and its potential complications allows surgeons to take appropriate action in the event of incidental discovery at laparoscopy or laparotomy. Peritoneal encapsulation is a rare, mostly asymptomatic, surgical finding which may predispose patients to an acute abdominal crisis.
ISSN:2210-2612
2210-2612
DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.058