Interindividual variability in response to continuous theta-burst stimulation in healthy adults

•Cluster analysis can identify subpopulations in healthy adults with distinct cTBS responses.•MEP changes at 10 and 40min post-cTBS best predicted the results of the cluster analysis.•Variability in cTBS response after 10min was influenced by BDNF polymorphism and cTBS intensity. We used complete-li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2017-11, Vol.128 (11), p.2268-2278
Hauptverfasser: Jannati, Ali, Block, Gabrielle, Oberman, Lindsay M., Rotenberg, Alexander, Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
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container_end_page 2278
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2268
container_title Clinical neurophysiology
container_volume 128
creator Jannati, Ali
Block, Gabrielle
Oberman, Lindsay M.
Rotenberg, Alexander
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
description •Cluster analysis can identify subpopulations in healthy adults with distinct cTBS responses.•MEP changes at 10 and 40min post-cTBS best predicted the results of the cluster analysis.•Variability in cTBS response after 10min was influenced by BDNF polymorphism and cTBS intensity. We used complete-linkage cluster analysis to identify healthy subpopulations with distinct responses to continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS). 21 healthy adults (age±SD, 36.9±15.2years) underwent cTBS of left motor cortex. Natural log-transformed motor evoked potentials (LnMEPs) at 5–50min post-cTBS (T5–T50) were calculated. Two clusters were found; Group 1 (n=12) that showed significant MEP facilitation at T15, T20, and T50 (p’s
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.08.023
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We used complete-linkage cluster analysis to identify healthy subpopulations with distinct responses to continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS). 21 healthy adults (age±SD, 36.9±15.2years) underwent cTBS of left motor cortex. Natural log-transformed motor evoked potentials (LnMEPs) at 5–50min post-cTBS (T5–T50) were calculated. Two clusters were found; Group 1 (n=12) that showed significant MEP facilitation at T15, T20, and T50 (p’s&lt;0.006), and Group 2 (n=9) that showed significant suppression at T5–T15 (p’s&lt;0.022). LnMEPs at T10 and T40 were best predictors of, and together accounted for 80% of, cluster assignment. In an exploratory analysis, we examined the roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms in the cTBS response. Val66Met participants showed greater facilitation at T10 than Val66Val participants (p=0.025). BDNF and cTBS intensity predicted 59% of interindividual variability in LnMEP at T10. APOE did not significantly affect LnMEPs at any time point (p’s&gt;0.32). Data-driven cluster analysis can identify healthy subpopulations with distinct cTBS responses. T10 and T40 LnMEPs were best predictors of cluster assignment. T10 LnMEP was influenced by BDNF polymorphism and cTBS intensity. 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We used complete-linkage cluster analysis to identify healthy subpopulations with distinct responses to continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS). 21 healthy adults (age±SD, 36.9±15.2years) underwent cTBS of left motor cortex. Natural log-transformed motor evoked potentials (LnMEPs) at 5–50min post-cTBS (T5–T50) were calculated. Two clusters were found; Group 1 (n=12) that showed significant MEP facilitation at T15, T20, and T50 (p’s&lt;0.006), and Group 2 (n=9) that showed significant suppression at T5–T15 (p’s&lt;0.022). LnMEPs at T10 and T40 were best predictors of, and together accounted for 80% of, cluster assignment. In an exploratory analysis, we examined the roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms in the cTBS response. Val66Met participants showed greater facilitation at T10 than Val66Val participants (p=0.025). BDNF and cTBS intensity predicted 59% of interindividual variability in LnMEP at T10. APOE did not significantly affect LnMEPs at any time point (p’s&gt;0.32). Data-driven cluster analysis can identify healthy subpopulations with distinct cTBS responses. T10 and T40 LnMEPs were best predictors of cluster assignment. T10 LnMEP was influenced by BDNF polymorphism and cTBS intensity. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Apolipoproteins E - genetics
BDNF
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - genetics
Cluster analysis
Continuous theta-burst stimulation
Evoked Potentials, Motor - physiology
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Individuality
Interindividual variability
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Cortex - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Plasticity
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Young Adult
title Interindividual variability in response to continuous theta-burst stimulation in healthy adults
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