Proctors exploit three-dimensional ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios: a preliminary study

Purpose In this study, we examine three-dimensional (3D) proctoring tools (i.e., semitransparent ghost tools overlaid on the surgeon’s field of view) on realistic surgical tasks. Additionally, we develop novel, quantitative measures of whether proctors exploit the additional capabilities offered by...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of urology 2017-06, Vol.35 (6), p.957-965
Hauptverfasser: Jarc, Anthony M., Stanley, Andrew A., Clifford, Thomas, Gill, Inderbir S., Hung, Andrew J.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 957
container_title World journal of urology
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creator Jarc, Anthony M.
Stanley, Andrew A.
Clifford, Thomas
Gill, Inderbir S.
Hung, Andrew J.
description Purpose In this study, we examine three-dimensional (3D) proctoring tools (i.e., semitransparent ghost tools overlaid on the surgeon’s field of view) on realistic surgical tasks. Additionally, we develop novel, quantitative measures of whether proctors exploit the additional capabilities offered by ghost tools. Methods Seven proctor–trainee pairs completed realistic surgical tasks such as tissue dissection and suturing in a live porcine model using 3D ghost tools on the da Vinci Xi Surgical System. The usability and effectiveness of 3D ghost tools were evaluated using objective measures of proctor performance based on proctor hand movements and button presses, as well as post-study questionnaires. Results Proctors exploited the capabilities of ghost tools, such as 3D hand movement ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00345-016-1944-x
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Additionally, we develop novel, quantitative measures of whether proctors exploit the additional capabilities offered by ghost tools. Methods Seven proctor–trainee pairs completed realistic surgical tasks such as tissue dissection and suturing in a live porcine model using 3D ghost tools on the da Vinci Xi Surgical System. The usability and effectiveness of 3D ghost tools were evaluated using objective measures of proctor performance based on proctor hand movements and button presses, as well as post-study questionnaires. Results Proctors exploited the capabilities of ghost tools, such as 3D hand movement ( p  &lt; 0.001), wristedness ( p  &lt; 0.001), finger pinch gestures ( p  &lt; 0.001), and bimanual hand motions ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median ghost tool excursion distances across proctors in the x -, y -, and z -directions were 57.6, 31.9, and 50.7, respectively. Proctors and trainees consistently evaluated the ghost tools as effective across multiple categories of mentoring. Trainees found ghost tools more helpful than proctors across all categories ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Proctors exploit the augmented capabilities of 3D ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios. Additionally, both proctors and trainees evaluated ghost tools as effective mentoring tools, thereby confirming previous studies on simple, inanimate tasks. Based on this preliminary work, advanced mentoring technologies, such as 3D ghost tools, stand to improve current telementoring and training technologies in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-016-1944-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27671899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Clinical Competence ; Education, Medical, Graduate - methods ; Hand ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Internship and Residency - methods ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mentoring - methods ; Minimally invasive surgery ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - education ; Models, Animal ; Nephrology ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Robotic surgery ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - education ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation ; Simulation Training - methods ; Surgery ; Swine ; Training ; Urology</subject><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2017-06, Vol.35 (6), p.957-965</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>World Journal of Urology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-70a8174fdd30d000d8d2ecf98a3036eb328410164d82b96ba6ac8f0bd1a2cc7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-70a8174fdd30d000d8d2ecf98a3036eb328410164d82b96ba6ac8f0bd1a2cc7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00345-016-1944-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00345-016-1944-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27671899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jarc, Anthony M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanley, Andrew A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifford, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gill, Inderbir S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><title>Proctors exploit three-dimensional ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios: a preliminary study</title><title>World journal of urology</title><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><addtitle>World J Urol</addtitle><description>Purpose In this study, we examine three-dimensional (3D) proctoring tools (i.e., semitransparent ghost tools overlaid on the surgeon’s field of view) on realistic surgical tasks. Additionally, we develop novel, quantitative measures of whether proctors exploit the additional capabilities offered by ghost tools. Methods Seven proctor–trainee pairs completed realistic surgical tasks such as tissue dissection and suturing in a live porcine model using 3D ghost tools on the da Vinci Xi Surgical System. The usability and effectiveness of 3D ghost tools were evaluated using objective measures of proctor performance based on proctor hand movements and button presses, as well as post-study questionnaires. Results Proctors exploited the capabilities of ghost tools, such as 3D hand movement ( p  &lt; 0.001), wristedness ( p  &lt; 0.001), finger pinch gestures ( p  &lt; 0.001), and bimanual hand motions ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median ghost tool excursion distances across proctors in the x -, y -, and z -directions were 57.6, 31.9, and 50.7, respectively. Proctors and trainees consistently evaluated the ghost tools as effective across multiple categories of mentoring. Trainees found ghost tools more helpful than proctors across all categories ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Proctors exploit the augmented capabilities of 3D ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios. Additionally, both proctors and trainees evaluated ghost tools as effective mentoring tools, thereby confirming previous studies on simple, inanimate tasks. 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Stanley, Andrew A. ; Clifford, Thomas ; Gill, Inderbir S. ; Hung, Andrew J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-70a8174fdd30d000d8d2ecf98a3036eb328410164d82b96ba6ac8f0bd1a2cc7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Clinical Competence</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Graduate - methods</topic><topic>Hand</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Internship and Residency - methods</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Mentoring - methods</topic><topic>Minimally invasive surgery</topic><topic>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - education</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Robotic surgery</topic><topic>Robotic Surgical Procedures - education</topic><topic>Robotic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Simulation Training - methods</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Urology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jarc, Anthony M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stanley, Andrew A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifford, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gill, Inderbir S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Additionally, we develop novel, quantitative measures of whether proctors exploit the additional capabilities offered by ghost tools. Methods Seven proctor–trainee pairs completed realistic surgical tasks such as tissue dissection and suturing in a live porcine model using 3D ghost tools on the da Vinci Xi Surgical System. The usability and effectiveness of 3D ghost tools were evaluated using objective measures of proctor performance based on proctor hand movements and button presses, as well as post-study questionnaires. Results Proctors exploited the capabilities of ghost tools, such as 3D hand movement ( p  &lt; 0.001), wristedness ( p  &lt; 0.001), finger pinch gestures ( p  &lt; 0.001), and bimanual hand motions ( p  &lt; 0.001). The median ghost tool excursion distances across proctors in the x -, y -, and z -directions were 57.6, 31.9, and 50.7, respectively. Proctors and trainees consistently evaluated the ghost tools as effective across multiple categories of mentoring. Trainees found ghost tools more helpful than proctors across all categories ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Proctors exploit the augmented capabilities of 3D ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios. Additionally, both proctors and trainees evaluated ghost tools as effective mentoring tools, thereby confirming previous studies on simple, inanimate tasks. Based on this preliminary work, advanced mentoring technologies, such as 3D ghost tools, stand to improve current telementoring and training technologies in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27671899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00345-016-1944-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Clinical Competence
Education, Medical, Graduate - methods
Hand
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Internship and Residency - methods
Laparoscopy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mentoring - methods
Minimally invasive surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - education
Models, Animal
Nephrology
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - education
Robotic Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Simulation Training - methods
Surgery
Swine
Training
Urology
title Proctors exploit three-dimensional ghost tools during clinical-like training scenarios: a preliminary study
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