Genome-Wide and Gene-Based Meta-Analyses Identify Novel Loci Influencing Blood Pressure Response to Hydrochlorothiazide

This study aimed to identify novel loci influencing the antihypertensive response to hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. A genome-wide meta-analysis of blood pressure (BP) response to hydrochlorothiazide was performed in 1739 white hypertensives from 6 clinical trials within the International Consortiu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2017-01, Vol.69 (1), p.51-59
Hauptverfasser: Salvi, Erika, Wang, Zhiying, Rizzi, Federica, Gong, Yan, McDonough, Caitrin W, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Hiltunen, Timo P, Lanzani, Chiara, Zaninello, Roberta, Chittani, Martina, Bailey, Kent R, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Barcella, Matteo, Melander, Olle, Chapman, Arlene B, Manunta, Paolo, Kontula, Kimmo K, Glorioso, Nicola, Cusi, Daniele, Dominiczak, Anna F, Johnson, Julie A, Barlassina, Cristina, Boerwinkle, Eric, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Turner, Stephen T
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container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 69
creator Salvi, Erika
Wang, Zhiying
Rizzi, Federica
Gong, Yan
McDonough, Caitrin W
Padmanabhan, Sandosh
Hiltunen, Timo P
Lanzani, Chiara
Zaninello, Roberta
Chittani, Martina
Bailey, Kent R
Sarin, Antti-Pekka
Barcella, Matteo
Melander, Olle
Chapman, Arlene B
Manunta, Paolo
Kontula, Kimmo K
Glorioso, Nicola
Cusi, Daniele
Dominiczak, Anna F
Johnson, Julie A
Barlassina, Cristina
Boerwinkle, Eric
Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M
Turner, Stephen T
description This study aimed to identify novel loci influencing the antihypertensive response to hydrochlorothiazide monotherapy. A genome-wide meta-analysis of blood pressure (BP) response to hydrochlorothiazide was performed in 1739 white hypertensives from 6 clinical trials within the International Consortium for Antihypertensive Pharmacogenomics Studies, making it the largest study to date of its kind. No signals reached genome-wide significance (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08267
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A genome-wide meta-analysis of blood pressure (BP) response to hydrochlorothiazide was performed in 1739 white hypertensives from 6 clinical trials within the International Consortium for Antihypertensive Pharmacogenomics Studies, making it the largest study to date of its kind. No signals reached genome-wide significance (P&lt;5×10), and the suggestive regions (P&lt;10) were cross-validated in 2 black cohorts treated with hydrochlorothiazide. In addition, a gene-based analysis was performed on candidate genes with previous evidence of involvement in diuretic response, in BP regulation, or in hypertension susceptibility. Using the genome-wide meta-analysis approach, with validation in blacks, we identified 2 suggestive regulatory regions linked to gap junction protein α1 gene (GJA1) and forkhead box A1 gene (FOXA1), relevant for cardiovascular and kidney function. With the gene-based approach, we identified hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 β- and steroid δ-isomerase 1 gene (HSD3B1) as significantly associated with BP response (P&lt;2.28×10). HSD3B1 encodes the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme and plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of aldosterone and endogenous ouabain. By amassing all of the available pharmacogenomic studies of BP response to hydrochlorothiazide, and using 2 different analytic approaches, we identified 3 novel loci influencing BP response to hydrochlorothiazide. The gene-based analysis, never before applied to pharmacogenomics of antihypertensive drugs to our knowledge, provided a powerful strategy to identify a locus of interest, which was not identified in the genome-wide meta-analysis because of high allelic heterogeneity. 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With the gene-based approach, we identified hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 β- and steroid δ-isomerase 1 gene (HSD3B1) as significantly associated with BP response (P&lt;2.28×10). HSD3B1 encodes the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme and plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of aldosterone and endogenous ouabain. By amassing all of the available pharmacogenomic studies of BP response to hydrochlorothiazide, and using 2 different analytic approaches, we identified 3 novel loci influencing BP response to hydrochlorothiazide. The gene-based analysis, never before applied to pharmacogenomics of antihypertensive drugs to our knowledge, provided a powerful strategy to identify a locus of interest, which was not identified in the genome-wide meta-analysis because of high allelic heterogeneity. 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With the gene-based approach, we identified hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 β- and steroid δ-isomerase 1 gene (HSD3B1) as significantly associated with BP response (P&lt;2.28×10). HSD3B1 encodes the 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzyme and plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of aldosterone and endogenous ouabain. By amassing all of the available pharmacogenomic studies of BP response to hydrochlorothiazide, and using 2 different analytic approaches, we identified 3 novel loci influencing BP response to hydrochlorothiazide. The gene-based analysis, never before applied to pharmacogenomics of antihypertensive drugs to our knowledge, provided a powerful strategy to identify a locus of interest, which was not identified in the genome-wide meta-analysis because of high allelic heterogeneity. These data pave the way for future investigations on new pathways and drug targets to enhance the current understanding of personalized antihypertensive treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>27802415</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08267</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Diuretics - pharmacology
Genome-Wide Association Study - methods
Humans
Hydrochlorothiazide - pharmacology
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - genetics
Hypertension - physiopathology
title Genome-Wide and Gene-Based Meta-Analyses Identify Novel Loci Influencing Blood Pressure Response to Hydrochlorothiazide
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