Leptin as a Mediator of Obesity-Induced Hypertension

Hypertension and associated cardiovascular diseases represent the most common health complication of obesity and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in overweight and obese patients. Emerging evidence suggests a critical role for the central nervous system particularly the brain action of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current obesity reports 2016-12, Vol.5 (4), p.397-404
Hauptverfasser: Bell, Balyssa B., Rahmouni, Kamal
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description Hypertension and associated cardiovascular diseases represent the most common health complication of obesity and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in overweight and obese patients. Emerging evidence suggests a critical role for the central nervous system particularly the brain action of the adipocyte-derived hormone leptin in linking obesity and hypertension. The preserved ability of leptin to cause cardiovascular sympathetic nerve activation despite the resistance to the metabolic actions of the hormone appears essential in this pathological process. This review describes the evidence supporting the neurogenic bases for obesity-associated hypertension with a particular focus on the neuronal and molecular signaling pathways underlying leptin’s effects on sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure.
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subjects Adipocytes - metabolism
Behavioral Therapy
Cardiology
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Humans
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - metabolism
Leptin - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolism (J Proietto
Obesity - complications
Obesity - metabolism
Section Editor
Signal Transduction - physiology
Sympathetic Nervous System - metabolism
Topical Collection on Metabolism
title Leptin as a Mediator of Obesity-Induced Hypertension
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