Small Glutamine-Rich Tetratricopeptide Repeat-Containing Protein Alpha (SGTA) Ablation Limits Offspring Viability and Growth in Mice

Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein α (SGTA) has been implicated as a co-chaperone and regulator of androgen and growth hormone receptor (AR, GHR) signalling. We investigated the functional consequences of partial and full Sgta ablation in vivo using Cre-lox Sgta -null m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-06, Vol.6 (1), p.28950-28950, Article 28950
Hauptverfasser: Philp, Lisa K., Day, Tanya K., Butler, Miriam S., Laven-Law, Geraldine, Jindal, Shalini, Hickey, Theresa E., Scher, Howard I., Butler, Lisa M., Tilley, Wayne D.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Philp, Lisa K.
Day, Tanya K.
Butler, Miriam S.
Laven-Law, Geraldine
Jindal, Shalini
Hickey, Theresa E.
Scher, Howard I.
Butler, Lisa M.
Tilley, Wayne D.
description Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein α (SGTA) has been implicated as a co-chaperone and regulator of androgen and growth hormone receptor (AR, GHR) signalling. We investigated the functional consequences of partial and full Sgta ablation in vivo using Cre-lox Sgta -null mice. Sgta +/− breeders generated viable Sgta −/− offspring, but at less than Mendelian expectancy. S gta −/− breeders were subfertile with small litters and higher neonatal death ( P  
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We investigated the functional consequences of partial and full Sgta ablation in vivo using Cre-lox Sgta -null mice. Sgta +/− breeders generated viable Sgta −/− offspring, but at less than Mendelian expectancy. S gta −/− breeders were subfertile with small litters and higher neonatal death ( P  &lt; 0.02). Body size was significantly and proportionately smaller in male and female Sgta −/− (vs WT, Sgta +/− P  &lt; 0.001) from d19. Serum IGF-1 levels were genotype- and sex-dependent. Food intake, muscle and bone mass and adiposity were unchanged in Sgta −/− . Vital and sex organs had normal relative weight, morphology and histology, although certain androgen-sensitive measures such as penis and preputial size and testis descent, were greater in Sgta −/− . Expression of AR and its targets remained largely unchanged, although AR localisation was genotype- and tissue-dependent. Generally expression of other TPR-containing proteins was unchanged. In conclusion, this thorough investigation of SGTA-null mutation reports a mild phenotype of reduced body size. The model’s full potential likely will be realised by genetic crosses with other models to interrogate the role of SGTA in the many diseases in which it has been implicated.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27358191</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep28950</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/136
631/208/727
631/443/494
631/45/776
692/163/2743
Ablation
Animals
Body Size
Cancer research
Cell cycle
Female
Females
Health sciences
Histology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Male
Males
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Molecular Chaperones - genetics
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Offspring
Ovaries
Prostate
Proteins
Science
Survival Analysis
title Small Glutamine-Rich Tetratricopeptide Repeat-Containing Protein Alpha (SGTA) Ablation Limits Offspring Viability and Growth in Mice
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