Limited independent prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer

In cancer, various MMPs play a role in progression and metastasis and their overexpression generally indicates a poor prognosis. MMP-14 is the main activator of MMP-2 and both molecules play a role in normal ovarian follicular development. Earlier reports indicated a prognostic value for both MMP-14...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic pathology 2016-04, Vol.11 (34), p.34-34, Article 34
Hauptverfasser: Vos, M Caroline, van der Wurff, Anneke A M, Bulten, Johan, Kruitwagen, Roy, Feijen, Harrie, van Kuppevelt, Toin H, Hendriks, Thijs, Massuger, Leon F A G
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 34
container_start_page 34
container_title Diagnostic pathology
container_volume 11
creator Vos, M Caroline
van der Wurff, Anneke A M
Bulten, Johan
Kruitwagen, Roy
Feijen, Harrie
van Kuppevelt, Toin H
Hendriks, Thijs
Massuger, Leon F A G
description In cancer, various MMPs play a role in progression and metastasis and their overexpression generally indicates a poor prognosis. MMP-14 is the main activator of MMP-2 and both molecules play a role in normal ovarian follicular development. Earlier reports indicated a prognostic value for both MMP-14 and MMP-2 in ovarian cancer. This study was designed to determine the prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer with data on long-term follow-up. Tumor samples of 94 consecutive ovarian cancer patients from one regional laboratory were evaluated. Clinical and survival data were collected and related to known prognostic factors, as well as to the expression of MMP-14 and MMP-2 as determined by semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Epithelial MMP-14 expression correlated with stromal MMP-14 expression (rho = .47, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13000-016-0485-3
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MMP-14 is the main activator of MMP-2 and both molecules play a role in normal ovarian follicular development. Earlier reports indicated a prognostic value for both MMP-14 and MMP-2 in ovarian cancer. This study was designed to determine the prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer with data on long-term follow-up. Tumor samples of 94 consecutive ovarian cancer patients from one regional laboratory were evaluated. Clinical and survival data were collected and related to known prognostic factors, as well as to the expression of MMP-14 and MMP-2 as determined by semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Epithelial MMP-14 expression correlated with stromal MMP-14 expression (rho = .47, p &lt; .01) and epithelial MMP-2 expression was found to correlate with both MMP-14 epithelial and stromal expression (rho = -.28, p &lt; .01 respectively rho = -.21, p &lt; .05). In univariable analysis of 64 advanced-staged tumours, no MMP parameter was significant for progression-free or overall survival. In multivariable analysis for PFS, stromal MMP-14 expression and epithelial MMP-2 expression remained in the model. For overall survival, no MMP parameter showed significance. We confirmed the correlation between epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression and between epithelial MMP-2 and both epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression. 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MMP-14 is the main activator of MMP-2 and both molecules play a role in normal ovarian follicular development. Earlier reports indicated a prognostic value for both MMP-14 and MMP-2 in ovarian cancer. This study was designed to determine the prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer with data on long-term follow-up. Tumor samples of 94 consecutive ovarian cancer patients from one regional laboratory were evaluated. Clinical and survival data were collected and related to known prognostic factors, as well as to the expression of MMP-14 and MMP-2 as determined by semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Epithelial MMP-14 expression correlated with stromal MMP-14 expression (rho = .47, p &lt; .01) and epithelial MMP-2 expression was found to correlate with both MMP-14 epithelial and stromal expression (rho = -.28, p &lt; .01 respectively rho = -.21, p &lt; .05). In univariable analysis of 64 advanced-staged tumours, no MMP parameter was significant for progression-free or overall survival. In multivariable analysis for PFS, stromal MMP-14 expression and epithelial MMP-2 expression remained in the model. For overall survival, no MMP parameter showed significance. We confirmed the correlation between epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression and between epithelial MMP-2 and both epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression. 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MMP-14 is the main activator of MMP-2 and both molecules play a role in normal ovarian follicular development. Earlier reports indicated a prognostic value for both MMP-14 and MMP-2 in ovarian cancer. This study was designed to determine the prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer with data on long-term follow-up. Tumor samples of 94 consecutive ovarian cancer patients from one regional laboratory were evaluated. Clinical and survival data were collected and related to known prognostic factors, as well as to the expression of MMP-14 and MMP-2 as determined by semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry. Epithelial MMP-14 expression correlated with stromal MMP-14 expression (rho = .47, p &lt; .01) and epithelial MMP-2 expression was found to correlate with both MMP-14 epithelial and stromal expression (rho = -.28, p &lt; .01 respectively rho = -.21, p &lt; .05). In univariable analysis of 64 advanced-staged tumours, no MMP parameter was significant for progression-free or overall survival. In multivariable analysis for PFS, stromal MMP-14 expression and epithelial MMP-2 expression remained in the model. For overall survival, no MMP parameter showed significance. We confirmed the correlation between epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression and between epithelial MMP-2 and both epithelial and stromal MMP-14 expression. In this study with long-term follow-up, the independent prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer is limited to a role in PFS for stromal MMP-14 expression and epithelial MMP-2 expression.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27038607</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13000-016-0485-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Disease-Free Survival
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 - analysis
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - analysis
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Netherlands
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - therapy
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stromal Cells - enzymology
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Limited independent prognostic value of MMP-14 and MMP-2 expression in ovarian cancer
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