Feedback training using a non-motorized device for long-term upper extremity impairment after stroke: a single group study

[Purpose] To investigate the effect of feedback training using a non-motorized device on the upper extremity kinematic performance of chronic stroke survivors. [Subjects] This study had a single group design. Thirteen chronic stroke survivors (onset duration: 11.5 years, 62.6 years, mini-mental state examination score: 26.0) were enrolled. [Methods] The feedback training system consisted of a non-motorized device that offered weight support, and a projective display device and loud speakers that provided suitable visual and auditory feedback to the user. Subjects participated in the feedback training for 40 min per day, two times a week for 4 weeks. Upper extremity kinematic performance (i.e., movement time) in three directions was confirmed twice (at baseline and post-intervention). [Results] After 4 weeks of the intervention, a significant improvement in upper extremity kinematic performance was observed in the three directions. [Conclusion] The present study demonstrated the positive effects of feedback training using a non-motorized device on the upper extremity kinematic performance of chronic stroke survivors. Therefore, the findings of this study may provide beneficial information for future studies on feedback training using a non-motorized device for chronic stroke survivors.