Adsorption and removal of strontium in aqueous solution by synthetic hydroxyapatite

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a main mineral constituent of bone and tooth and has an outstanding biocompatibility. HAP is a possible sorbent for heavy metals in wastewater due to its high adsorption capacity and low water solubility. We developed a removal system of 90 Sr from aqueous solution by HAP column procedure. More than 90 % of 90 Sr was adsorbed and removed from the 90 Sr containing solution. Divalent cations, Ca 2+ , had little effect on the removal of 90 Sr up to a concentration of 1 mmol L −1 . This clearly indicates that the HAP column technique is advantageous with respect to the capacity to adsorb 90 Sr from water present in the environment.