Impact of Dietary Sodium Restriction on Heart Failure Outcomes

Abstract Objectives This study sought to evaluate the impact of sodium restriction on heart failure (HF) outcomes. Background Although sodium restriction is advised for patients with HF, data on sodium restriction and HF outcomes are inconsistent. Methods We analyzed data from the multihospital HF A...

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Veröffentlicht in:	JACC. Heart failure 2016, Vol.4 (1), p.24-35
Hauptverfasser:	Doukky, Rami, MD, MSc, Avery, Elizabeth, MS, Mangla, Ashvarya, MD, Collado, Fareed M., MD, Ibrahim, Zeina, MD, Poulin, Marie-France, MD, Richardson, DeJuran, PhD, Powell, Lynda H., PhD
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Cardiovascular Chronic Disease Diet, Sodium-Restricted - mortality Female heart failure Heart Failure - diet therapy Heart Failure - mortality Heart Failure Adherence and Retention Trial Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Male Medication Adherence Middle Aged outcome salt restriction sodium restriction Treatment Outcome
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Zusammenfassung:	Abstract Objectives This study sought to evaluate the impact of sodium restriction on heart failure (HF) outcomes. Background Although sodium restriction is advised for patients with HF, data on sodium restriction and HF outcomes are inconsistent. Methods We analyzed data from the multihospital HF Adherence and Retention Trial, which enrolled 902 New York Heart Association functional class II/III HF patients and followed them up for a median of 36 months. Sodium intake was serially assessed by a food frequency questionnaire. Based on the mean daily sodium intake prior to the first event of death or HF hospitalization, patients were classified into sodium restricted (
ISSN:	2213-1779 2213-1787
DOI:	10.1016/j.jchf.2015.08.007